Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

When we are being "anti-corporatist," what does it mean?

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
This topic is archived.
Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010) Donate to DU
 
Skidmore Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:00 PM
Original message
When we are being "anti-corporatist," what does it mean?
Even the smallest mom and pop business incorporates. Let us find a better word or at least set some parameters on what exactly we mean by "anti-corporatist."
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
elehhhhna Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:02 PM
Response to Original message
1. antifascist
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
timeforpeace Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:31 PM
Response to Reply #1
12. Fascist is defined as anti-capitalist.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
timeforpeace Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:34 PM
Response to Reply #12
13. For most people drawing a paycheck, it may mean "biting the hand that feeds you".
Edited on Sun Dec-27-09 04:35 PM by timeforpeace
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
inthebrain Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 11:50 PM
Response to Reply #12
33. Not true
Fascism is extremely PRO CAPITALIST.

From Wikipedia;

Fascism, pronounced /ˈfæʃɪzəm/, is a political ideology that seeks to combine radical and authoritarian nationalism<1><2><3><4> with a corporatist economic system,<5> and which is usually considered to be on the far right of the traditional left-right political spectrum

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-28-09 04:41 AM
Response to Reply #12
37. no, it's not. you'll notice private corps continued operations & profit-making under
hitler, mussolini, di rivera/franco, etc.

Fascism, pronounced /ˈfæʃɪzəm/, is a political ideology that seeks to combine radical and authoritarian nationalism<1><2><3><4> with a corporatist economic system,<5> and which is usually considered to be on the far right of the traditional left-right political spectrum.<6><7><8><9><10>

Fascists advocate the creation of a single-party state,<11> with the belief that the majority is unsuited to govern itself through democracy and by reaffirming the benefits of inequality.<12> Fascist governments forbid and suppress openness and opposition to the fascist state and the fascist movement.<13> Fascism opposes class conflict, blames capitalism and liberal democracies for its creation and communists for exploiting the concept.<14> Fascism fashioned itself as the "complete opposite of Marxian socialism"<12> by rejecting the economic and material conception of history, the fundamental belief of fascism being that human beings are motivated by glory and heroism rather than economic motives, in contrast to the worldview of capitalism and socialism.<12>

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism



Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
MH1 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:03 PM
Response to Original message
2. Excellent point.
What most of us mean, I think, is anti BIG corporations. As in the kind that run the local mom and pop store out of business.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Skidmore Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 05:51 PM
Response to Reply #2
21. I agree. Except I believe that the average person does not make that
distinction, especially in the small business community. This is why the message doesn't get heard.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
grahamhgreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:07 PM
Response to Original message
3. That corps should not have the same rights as natural persons, now, they actually have more
Rights than u and I, ie - if they kill someone, nobody goes to jail
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
aquart Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:10 PM
Response to Original message
4. Thank you. These cube rats never consider that.
They act like any business at all is a crime.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
mmonk Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:30 PM
Response to Reply #4
11. I have been in private business all my life and have incorporated.
The businesses I have created are not substitutes for government. I am not anti-business. I'm anti-corporate rule. I believe that is what many Americans now don't get.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
laughingliberal Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:10 PM
Response to Original message
5. I, personally, think even the densest Americans know what is meant by corporatists and are not
confusing it with the locally owned business down the street. Of course, I could be wrong so how about anti-corporofascist?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
pnwmom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 09:44 PM
Response to Reply #5
24. I doubt it. I had never seen the word corporatist thrown around before I started
on DU. It's not part of the average American vocabulary - look in the dictionary -- it used to mean something completely different than what it means now. Nader is the one who gave it the meaning used by people on DU.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hello_Kitty Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:15 PM
Response to Original message
6. It means thinking that corporations should exist to serve people, not the other way around.
There was a time when corporations were expected to do good in their communities and if they didn't, their charters were dissolved. And now profits and returns to shareholders are all that matter.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
mmonk Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:18 PM
Response to Original message
7. Corporatist in political terms are those that want to substitute
functions normally associated with government with corporations (large multi-national ones, not a local sub S corporation).
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Atticus Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:22 PM
Response to Original message
8. Not all corporations are equal.
The small "mom and pop" stores may be incorporated, but almost all are "closely held" corporations. Their stock is not traded publicly and in usually owned by mom and pop and their immediate family. These corporations generally have the same human values---the same "soul", if you will---as its shareholders, mom and pop.

The larger publicly-traded corporations have a much more formal structure and they exist solely to make a profit for their numerous and diverse and remote shareholders. These outfits have no human values and have no soul. Morality and ethics have no place in their decision-making process, which usually amounts to little more than "What can we get away with?"

I think most of us mean to include only the latter category in our "anti-corporatist" screeds.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Vincardog Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:24 PM
Response to Original message
9. The smallest mom and pop business does not write our laws to benefit themselves at our expense.
Why do people try to equate our opposition to the undue influence of Corporations on our government to a dislike for a legal construct?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
dfgrbac Donating Member (378 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:26 PM
Response to Original message
10. Anti-multinational corporatist
I don't think anyone is against the small Mom and Pop companies. These are the folks who are losing out due to the big guys!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
stray cat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:40 PM
Response to Original message
14. Anti-jobs?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Phoonzang Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:41 PM
Response to Original message
15. It means nothing. Just a DU dogwhistle. nt
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
OHdem10 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:45 PM
Response to Original message
16. Very Good Question. Benito Mussolini who called his the "Corporate
State" tells us: "Fascism should be more appropriately
called Cororatism because it is a merger of State and
Corporate Power." Benito Mussolini

In our own country we refer to corporatism because
of the Power of Business in all facets of Government.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
NashVegas Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 04:47 PM
Response to Original message
17. I Think "Anti-Corporatism" (Corporatist) Is a Perfect Name For the Movement
Because it opens the door to the discussion of corporations and how wholesale decisions affecting our country are being made in corporate boardrooms, rather than town halls.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Uncle Joe Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 05:19 PM
Response to Original message
18. It means that 91% of Democrats and Independents agree with 80% of Republicans that big corporations
Edited on Sun Dec-27-09 05:23 PM by Uncle Joe
have too much power. I'm reposting my post #16 which was a copy of an "Into The Woods" post on a Daily Kos corporatism thread.

Being against corporate supremacy doesn't apply to just any corporation, mom and pop, small or even medium business, I believe this is referring to the adverse, dysfunctional super citizen affect of Big Business on our democratic republic, the 21st century version of feudalism.

Personally, I favor the word "anti-corporate supremacist" and those in favor of "corporate supremacy" as being "corporate supremacists;" they've abandoned the ideals set forth in the Preamble of the Constitution, that being the concept of the United States Government as an entity or agent representing the best interests of "We the People."

They've even abandoned the ideals set forth in Boehner's Constitution; aka Declaration of Independence, "That all men are created equal" if "money is free speech" human equality is impossible.



80% of Repubs Think Big Business Too Much Power (17+ / 0-)

Recommended by:ferg, GussieFN, Bearpaw, walkshills, willibro, jimreyn, ActivistGuy, GiveNoQuarter, Nulwee, jayden, madgranny, flowerfarmer, kyril, J M F, enhydra lutris, Vexed, MichaelNY

The following has remained almost unchanged over the last decade and supports the concept that the membership of both parties agree that the big corporations have too much influence on government.

Whether the Party Organizations and elected officials reflect or implement policies reflective of that broad and lasting sentiment is of course an entirely different question.

Very Large Majorities Of Americans Believe Big Companies, PACs, Political Lobbyists and the News Media Have Too Much Power and Influence in D.C.

Nine in Ten Americans, However, Believe Small Business has Too Little Power and Influence in D.C.

When one thinks of Washington D.C. and the power corridors, smoke filled rooms and shady deals with lobbyists may come to mind. There are certain groups in particular which are singled out by large majorities of the American public as having too much power in those corridors. Leading the list are big companies, as 86 percent of Americans say they have too much power and influence in Washington. These are followed by Political Action Committees (PACs), which give money to political candidates; 83 percent of Americans cite them as having too much power and influence.

Four in five Americans (80%) say political lobbyists have too much power, while almost three-quarters (74%) say the same about the news media. Rounding out the top five are entertainment and sports celebrities, as over

two-thirds (69%) of Americans believe they have too much power and influence in D.C. This is actually the first time celebrities have been included on this list and they start off right in the top five to being too powerful in Washington.
...

The bigger takeaway:

GROUPS SEEN AS HAVING TOO MUCH POWER � BY PARTY ID

"And now a question about the power of different groups in influencing government policy, politicians, and policy makers in Washington. Do you think . . . have/has too much or too little power and influence in Washington?"

Percent saying "too much"

Big companies

Total: 86

Republican: 80

Democrat: 91

Independent: 91

...

http://www.harrisinteractive.com /...

The more interesting question is given this level of consensus, why no action has been taken to address the situation - which is a self-proving equation - because big companies have too much influence on government.
by Into The Woods on Sat Dec 26, 2009 at 12:52:23 PM PST

< Parent >



http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=389x7328687

Thanks for the thread, Skidmore.


Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
clear eye Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 05:22 PM
Response to Original message
19. There's nothing wrong w/ the word. "Anti-corporatist" does not = "anti-corporation"
Edited on Sun Dec-27-09 06:08 PM by clear eye
Corporatists in gov't act as though the only effects of laws that matter are those on mega-corporations. Whatever the fallout for the huge majority of individual citizens, however disastrous, so be it. Corporatism left unchecked--for instance allowing unlimited corporate financing of political campaigns b/c it benefits them--leads to fascism. By law in corporations, human needs are subsumed to profit (ie. even if an executive of a corporation feel personally that a gov't measure is good for the country and would like to see it continue, if that measure is likely to reduce profits, that executive when representing the corporation, must oppose it or potentially face a shareholder action). Therefore corporatism greatly distorts priorities for the worse since no one's best judgement on the big picture consequences is being used.

There is no implication that there's something wrong w/ mom & pop corporations or even large corporations, per se. If one is anti-corporatist one believes that when corporations impinge significantly on the quality of life of individuals, gov't is there to be responsive to the citizens' needs and regulate the coporations.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
laughingliberal Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 09:55 PM
Response to Reply #19
26. +1 nt
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Odin2005 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 05:26 PM
Response to Original message
20. Being against the contamination of our government by corporate power and $$$.
And in the Big Picture I think the Corporation needs to be destroyed as an economic institution, replaced by co-ops.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
catnhatnh Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 07:30 PM
Response to Original message
22. My brother and I own two corporations...
...because we run a hot dog stand. Corporation A is incorporated to purchase and lease restaurant equipment to corporation B which was incorporated to operate the hot dog stand...

Now let me tell you why-corporations exist to limit liability. Every asset assigned to corporation A was purchased with our personal cash. Every dime earned by corporation B has been transferred back to ourselves through corp A as prime (and in fact sole) investors. It will be two more years until our original investment is repaid and we see our first profit on investment. It may be closer to 9-10 years before our investment has returns bettering what we could have done by buying CDs or T-notes.

But why a corporation or even two??? Because when you venture into the realm of trade liability can kill you. We are one salmonella outbreak (caused by suppliers) from multi-million dollar judgements and without a corporation we would be personally responsible.

Why two? Because only corporation B engages in the risky behavior of preparing food supplied by others. If you sue corporation B you will find a wall of a million dollar liability policy with a lifetime three million dollar cap and then several thousand dollars in operating capital ALL of which is owed to corporation A. Essentially suing B can yield 3 million and the food supplies. Corp A owns the site and equipment only...About 40K-reachable but much tougher to get at.

Now we get to the point-I live in a double-wide which ain't heaven but I like. My personal assets are easily under 100K. But I want them and figure that serving you a bad dog without personal culpability for the problem shouldn't cost my home. So you can have the easy shot at 3 mill but then you have to work MUCH tougher to get at the equipment I bought at 40K and then if you have a truly rabid lawyer you can take a shot at my house...good luck.

And that is the why of corporations. Is it good or bad? In my case I'd say good-my customers get a great product at a reasonable price. In other cases I wonder how American Cyanamid would have behaved in Bhopal if they had to weigh the specter of poisoned and twisted Indian children living in their personal McMansions?

My corporations owned by my brother and myself have exactly the same fiduciary responsibility to the shareholders as Exxon but because we are closely held and controlled are corps are flexible and responsive AND recognize that lower financial returns in the absolute sense can be accepted for a long term (10-15 year) gain.

Would that ALL corporations had such long term plans instead of figuring by "quarters".
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
clear eye Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-28-09 04:27 AM
Response to Reply #22
35. You've misunderstood the term "anti-coporatist".
It doesn't mean anti-corporation. A corporatist isn't a corporation, so being anti-corporatist isn't being anti-corporation. Corporatists are people, including gov't officials who act as though gov't is for the benefit of mega-corporate profits no matter what the fallout. What they advocate usually comes at the expense of the needs of ordinary citizens, including the owners of mom and pop corporations, ie. you.

This doesn't mean abolishing corporations. Some people want to, but that's a separate issue and would be called anti-corporation, not anti-corporatist.

Abolishing corporatism still allows every single individual employed by or owning shares in corporations to have a political say, same as everyone else. These people might very well want things that are good for corporate profits, but they are likely also to care about things like getting a good public education system w/ well-motivated teachers for their taxpayer dollars instead of having a portion of those dollars siphoned off to a corporation. Anti-corporatism just doesn't allow the conscienceless (by law) corporation to be the deciding factor.

You talked about American Cyanamid not factoring in maiming people in India. That is the problem w/ letting wealthy corporations set the ground rules. Unless there is financial fallout from bad pr that is more than the profits made by operating as they did, as long as what they do is legal, by law management has a responsibility to shareholders to go w/ the more profitable choice. And if they have deciding influence over gov't policy, they have to advocate keeping blinding pollution legal. It's like having a class of sociopaths in charge, because the individual consciences of the owners can't be factored in.

If corporatism were removed from politics, there would be two changes for owners of mom & pops like yourself. One would be that every whim of the largest, wealthiest corporations wouldn't control policy, so their drive to run you out of business w/ their chains wouldn't be catered to in the law. They might even be subject to "trust-busting" if it seemed one chain was getting a monopoly or a few chains were forming a cartel. The other would be that you couldn't use your association of hot dog vendors to donate to election campaigns and its lobbying would be limited. This might mean that you would have to dispose of waste more carefully or have more frequent health inspections (if that's what most citizens thought was needed), but so would your big chain competitors. What you'd get in return would be things like less pollution in your community and possibly protection from global warming, better and less costly public services, and priorities that benefit citizens like more college aid for your kids instead of mega-corporate priorities like wars for resources and for-profit public schools.

Does that clear up the meaning of the term for you?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-28-09 04:47 AM
Response to Reply #22
38. most businesses = sole proprietorships.
Sole Proprietorship

"The majority of all small business start out as Sole Proprietorship. These firms are owned by one person, usually the individual who has day-to-day responsibility for running the business. Sole proprietors own all the assets of the business and the profits generated by it. They also assume complete responsibility for any of its liabilities or debts. In the view of the law and the public, you are one in the same with the business.

Currently used by more than 75 percent of all businesses, it is often the suggested way for a new business that does not carry great personal liability threats."

http://www.residual-rewards.com/business-types.html
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
AllentownJake Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 07:33 PM
Response to Original message
23. Fine, I'll go back to Fascist
Because some of you got all upset when I called it what it was 3 months ago, and I had to bend to your sensibilities.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
TexasObserver Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 09:49 PM
Response to Original message
25. I agree the term is flawed for the reason you state.
Edited on Sun Dec-27-09 09:50 PM by TexasObserver
That's what I've always disliked about it. Every hot dog stand, corner store, or mini motel in America is owned by a corporation that is merely a legal form for purposes of running a business by a family or other small group of individuals.

It's the big corporations who threaten our way of life by using their money and power to thwart human rights and progressive ideals.

They're the Oligarchs. It's not just the corporations, but the S.O.B.s who own them and run them.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
BeFree Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 10:02 PM
Response to Original message
27. difference
We have, supposedly, a government by and for the people.

What has happened is that the government has morphed into:
A government by and for the corporation.

We are against this idea that the government should be for the corporations.
It should be solely for the people.

Corporations should not need much, if any, government help, and when corps begin to degrade people the government should intervene on the side of the people.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Orsino Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 10:06 PM
Response to Original message
28. Anti-corporate *power*.
We believe that corporate money shouldn't buy political influence.

Mom 'n' pops don't count.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Luminous Animal Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 10:07 PM
Response to Original message
29. It means consolidating the power of those who control capital with those
who run the government. When these two interests are melded the agenda of business is protected and advanced over promoting the common good of the citizenry.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Edweird Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 10:54 PM
Response to Original message
30. I'm not anti-corporation, I'm anti corporatism.
I'm against the government putting the corporations wants over our needs.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
gopwacker_455 Donating Member (54 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 11:45 PM
Response to Original message
31. to keep them in check
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
inthebrain Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 11:47 PM
Response to Original message
32. THe petty beourgeoursie is above reproach
I ain't gonna work on Maggies farm no more.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
slackmaster Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Dec-27-09 11:52 PM
Response to Original message
34. It's the rallying cry of bums who don't want to work for a living and want .gov handouts
:sarcasm:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Hannah Bell Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-28-09 04:33 AM
Response to Original message
36. "Even the smallest mom and pop business incorporates" - no, they don't.
"The main advantages of a sole proprietorship are that they are easy to start up, they are subject to fewer regulations relative to other types of businesses, the owner has full autonomy with regard to business decisions, and they are easy to discontinue. <1> Another advantage is that one takes all the profits of the business. This is the main reason that most businesses are of this type."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole_proprietorship
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
blindpig Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-28-09 08:50 AM
Response to Original message
39. It is a false distinction

Corporations are merely the most efficient way of doing capitalism, not some sort of corruption which has sullied an otherwise satisfactory system of production. Maximizing profits is the rule, all else is secondary, if considered at all. By parsing this or that sort of capitalism we avoid attacking capitalism itself.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Wizard777 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Dec-28-09 08:58 AM
Response to Original message
40. We're tired of being second class citizens behind the likes of Halliburton, AIG, and Enron.
I would take a clue on how to fix this huge problem providing for tyranny and despotism from the Maryland Constitution. The Maryland Constitution proclaim that the Maryland Government exists in compact only. We need a US Constitutional Amendment that states Corporations exist in compact only. It's the end of corporate personage. Problem solved!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Thu Apr 25th 2024, 06:42 PM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010) Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC