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It's not a question of keeping what they earn. It's a question of never getting what they earn in the first place. As far as standards of living goes, you are selectively ignoring the millions who do not share that standard including over 40 million without accessible health care. We have the highest rate of infant mortality in the industrial world, the high rates of incarceration, illiteracy, teen pregnancy and violent crime. Our standard of living is good for some, obscenely posh for a very few, and just plain shitty for many. This is in large part because the wealth of the nation is concentrated into a corporate elite and never gets to working people. A major CEO makes something like 400x his lowest paid employee. (Is GM out of bankruptcy yet?) In England, it is around 28x. On the continent, it us under 20x. Face it, we are working for them, not ourselves. There needs to be significant tax increases on wealthy estates and income, at least to Nixon-era levels, and substantive laws restricting how much executives may pay themselves. Frankly, working poor do not make enough for a tax reduction to make any difference.
As far as taxes go, as you said, they are already very low by the standards of most industrial nations. Nevertheless, it seems we do everything as ass backwards as possible to avoid offending irrational prejudices or powerful interests. Look at that rate of incarceration, for example. How many of them are in prison (perhaps for a short time) because of drug possession. Keeping someone in jail or prison is pretty damn expensive. Marijuana, which is far less harmful than alcohol, tobacco or probably caffeine, does not need to be illegal for public safety. It is only out puritanical ideas about productivity that makes it so. That and the fact that drug interdiction employs a good fraction of the nation's cops and correctional officers. Once in prison, of course, first timers become exposed to habitual criminals and learn how to be professional criminals themselves. I personally feel that discouraging the alcohol culture would reduce violent crime and eliminate the #1 gateway drug. Let's face it. Drugs have won the war on drugs. We need to look at this as a public health problem and not as a moral one.
Anyway, prisons are just one example. Another is our approach to social problems. Unfortunately, sex education and STD prevention is required to conform to irrational, backward ideas of sexual "morality" and are, therefore, a complete waste of time and money. What about all the public cash spend on school sports programs? I don't know where you live, but around here people actually care about high school sports like it mattered or something. 2300 years after the fall of Sparta, we ought to admit that their warrior-education system failed and use our school money for actual education.
And of course there is the granddaddy of wasteful spending: war. Every war in American history (and in fact just about every war everywhere) has been accompanied by a tax increase to pay for it. Not this time. Bush ordered and for some reason got a tax cut on the rich (primarily) and instead borrowed heavily from communist China. WTF?? That's what has killed the value of the dollar. That was the trigger for our economic collapse. When the world starting buying oil in Euros instead of dollars, we all got a pay cut. And the debt and expenses of war mount every month. It is outrageously expensive and those profiting from it are not paying their share. The Iraq war did not need to be fought and now after that fiasco, our economy and military is wrecked. There's no draft to replace the soldiers etc. and no revenue to pay the costs. What is more is that revue that could be providing for the basic needs of this country is being absorbed by the wars. I knew we were not getting comprehensive health care reform because we squandered that money on war. Even at peace, however, are armed forces are still outrageously expensive. We spend more than the rest of the world put together. Why do we need such an imperialist military? Canada manages to guard as much territory with far fewer men. Same with Australia. What makes us so paranoid? Yeah, we need an effective national defense. What we have is gross overkill. And since so many of the best and brightest are either building weapons or are in uniform, we are deprived of their talents in solving this country's problems.
Sorry for the tirade, and of course I am only hitting a few obvious examples. Taxes on working people is not the main problem in this country. It is not even a real problem.
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