Without a public option, the signature achievement of health care reform is supposed to be new consumer protections that would force the insurance industry to actually pay claims.
But if the final reform bill winds up looking more like the Senate bill than the House bill, those protections will be easy for insurers to work around in the new insurance exchanges, Rep. John Garamendi (D-Calif.), health policy experts and former industry insiders told reporters on a conference call Tuesday.
"Under health reform, 30 million people will buy their insurance through the exchanges. I spent years as insurance commissioner in California, chasing after the insurance company scoundrels. You're going to toss 30 million Americans to these sharks unless there is a real strong regulatory environment and public option," Garamendi said.
Though the public option isn't going to happen, consumer-protection advocates point to four other major problems with the health care bill passed by the Senate on Christmas Eve. In contrast to the House bill, it leaves the states in charge of setting up individual exchanges. It provides little in the way of federal money for enforcement. It includes a loophole that would allow insurers to penalize people who don't take advantage of available wellness programs or meet related goals, like weight loss. And it completely exempts businesses with more than 100 employees from the new consumer protections, meaning that roughly half of the 160 million Americans with employer-based insurance will still be vulnerable to preexisting conditions and all other kinds of predatory practices.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/12/health-policy-experts-pus_n_420925.html