http://motherjones.com/blue-marble/2010/05/cleaning-products-toxic-ingredientsThe label on my shower spray cleaner claims it's supposed to smell like ylang ylang. To me it smells like, well, chemicals. I was curious to see whether any real ylang ylang actually made its way into my cleaner, so I looked up the ingredients online. No ylang-ylang (or any other plant for that matter) in sight. Near the end of a long list of ingredients were the words "fragrance oil." Mysterious. Is my shower spray hiding something?
The environmental law nonprofit Earthjustice thinks it might be. Turns out that despite a New York state law that requires manufacturers of cleaning products to disclose the ingredients in their products, very few manufacturers are willing to cough up the full list. Earthjustice contacted dozens of companies and asked them to comply with the law, but four major manufacturers refused. (Full list of companies and products below.) Earthjustice and a coalition of other environmental groups responded by suing them (PDF). Jamie Sillenberger is the director of programs and policy at Women's Voices for the Earth, another group in the coalition. "We know that there are chemicals in cleaning products that are linked to reproductive harm, asthma, and a whole host of other problems," says Sillenberger. "But if consumers don’t know what’s in these products, they can’t make an informed decision about what to buy. We have the right to know what we’re being exposed to."
What we do know: Many common ingredients pose risks both to humans and the environment. Alkylphenol ethoxylates (APEs), which are used as "surfactants" to make cleaning solutions spread over a surface smoothly, are an endocrine disruptor and are banned in Europe. Ethanolamine, also a surfactant, can cause asthma attacks. Most troubling: Even chemicals that are relatively innocuous on their own can combine to create toxic substances. Ammonia and chlorine, for example, can form a toxic gas called chloramine, which can cause a whole host of respiratory symptoms. When all those chemicals end up in waterways, it's bad news for wildlife.
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Are there mystery ingredients in your favorite cleaner? Here's a list of manufacturers being sued for noncompliance with New York state law, along with the cleaning products in question:
Colgate-Palmolive:
1. Ajax Fabuloso All-Purpose Cleaner
2. Dynamo
3. Murphy Oil Soap (wood cleaner, soap spray, soft wipes)
4. Dermassage
5. Palmolive (dishwashing soap)
6. Ajax Dish Liquid
Reckitt-Benckiser:
7. Calgon
8. Vanish
9. Resolve
10. Spray ‘n Wash
11. Woolite
12. Lysol
13. Finish (dishwashing detergent)
14. Electrasol (dishwashing detergent)
Procter & Gamble
15. Joy
16. Cascade
17. Ivory (laundry detergent and dish detergent only)
-snip the list goes on and on-
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sigh - we are so f- - ked.