"As for India, where do you get the idea that they were starting out right using a caste system? At least in South America, wherever the Catholic religion was most successful, there was an understanding that the poor must be taken care of."
The caste system is no more and no less worse than the feudal system of Europe. The very same feudal system which was actively supported by the Christian clergy in Europe.
So is it a-ok to say that Christianity supports the feudal system? nope...people who at times hold power in the name of Christianity supported the feudal system, not Christianity per se. The same could be said about Hinduism...Hinduism does not support caste based discrimination, but some people do.
Actually, speaking of wealth, till the late 1700s(and the subsequent colonialism) India and China made up more than half the world's GDP.This changed drastically the moment India became a colony.
as for the topic in general..no one denies that corruption is a huge problem in developing nations, but i really doubt that nearly 700million people(as per the claim made by this official) are corrupt/and or supportive of it. This seems to be a gross generalization. Maybe a lot of companies/traders this particular official knew of might have been that way, but to extrapolate the same percentage to the entire population based on such a small slice seems to be a highly dubious way of making a statement, to say the least.