From Peter Moore on Salon.comI'm a political scientist, and I've spent many hours rooting through documents to study the bureaucracies that once, not so long ago, ran various British colonial outposts in the Middle East. Back in the days when occupation governments dealt in paper, there was always a chance that you'd find a surprise in these cobwebbed mountains of folders, ledgers and official reports. There were sometimes notes scribbled in pencil in the margins of books, and it was not unheard of to open a dusty old volume and have a personal letter fall out. Through such fortunate mistakes researchers could piece together the unofficial, off-the-record history of empire.
When I started studying the massive archive of the Coalition Provisional Authority, the American occupation government that ruled Iraq from April 21, 2003, to June 28, 2004, I expected my experience to be different. I didn't think any letters would fall in my lap, because the archive is paperless. The first archive of occupation created during the IT era, the CPA's virtual history can be found online at www.cpa-iraq.org, on thousands of pages that each begin "Long live the new Iraq!"
But I forgot to factor in the ubiquity of human error, and of Microsoft Word. It turns out the IT era really is different, after all. It took my 8-year-old son just a few seconds to shake loose some hidden history from within the official transcript of the CPA.
My son made his discovery while impatiently waiting to play a computer game on my laptop. As part of a research project, I had downloaded 45 documents from a section of the CPA Web site known as Consolidated Weekly Reports. All but three of the documents were Microsoft Word. I had one of the Word documents up on my screen when my son starting toying with the computer mouse. Somehow, inadvertently, he managed to pull down the "View" menu at the top of the screen and select the "Mark up" option. If you are in a Word document where "Track changes" has been turned on, hitting "Mark up" will reveal all the deletions and insertions ever made in the document, complete with times, dates and (sometimes) the initials of the editors. When my son did it, all the deleted passages in a document with the innocuous name "Administrator's Weekly Economic Report" suddenly appeared in blue and purple. It was the electronic equivalent of seeing every draft of an author's paper manuscript and all the penciled changes made by the editors. I soon figured out that with a few keystrokes I could see the deleted passages in 20 of the 42 Word documents I'd downloaded. For an academic like myself it was a small treasure trove, and after I'd stopped hooting and hollering it took some time before I could convince my startled son that he hadn't done anything wrong.
http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2007/05/18/cpa_documents/You can download the documents at: http://www.salon.com/news/primary_sources/2007/05/18/cpa_documents/The Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq wrote a memo in 2004 dismissing the idea that terrorist groups were rearming and regrouping, calling it a 'boring theory,' according to a report in Salon.
"The 'Operational Pause' theory surmises that reduced attacks may be a statistical blip," notes Pete Moore of a memo he uncovered that considers why terrorist attacks in Iraq's Al Anbar province had declined in 2004, shortly before the CPA handed over control of the country to Iraq's interim government. "They may increase again as 'terrorists' regroup for future fights against the Americans and 'other Iraqis.' But then the author calls this 'a boring theory,' and notes, 'There are very few persons we have met who subscribe to this.'"
Moore, an academic, discovered the memo by accident within documents he downloaded from the archive website of the CPA.
http://rawstory.com/news/2007/CPA_in_04_called_prospect_of_0518.html