Some of the most powerful Wall Street investment firms, together with the New York Federal Reserve Bank, on Tuesday took the initial step toward launching legal proceedings aimed at forcing Bank of America to buy back as much as $47 billion in mortgage-backed securities.
The investors, who together control 25 percent of the voting rights for the securities, say that Countrywide Financial, now owed by Bank of America, misrepresented the quality of the securities when it sold them. They further claim that Countrywide has not made good on its obligations to the debt holders by taking too long to foreclose on properties and failing to keep proper records.
The investors’ group includes the bond giant Pimco and the investment management firm BlackRock...
The law firm for the investment companies and the New York Fed, Gibbs & Bruns LLP, sent the Bank of America a “notice of nonperformance” concerning $47 billion in residential mortgage-backed securities issued by Countrywide prior to the mortgage meltdown. The issuing of the letter gives Bank of America 60 days to redress the group’s grievances before the group presses on with a lawsuit. The letter “begins the clock ticking” on legal action, according to Kathy Patrick, a partner at the law firm.
Bank of America rejected the charges Tuesday morning, saying, “We’re not responsible for the poor performance of loans as a result of a bad economy. We don’t believe we’ve breached our obligations as servicer.” The company said that it will “vigorously defend” itself against the allegations.
The issue boils down to a dispute between the issuers of mortgage-backed securities—who made huge amounts of money by re-selling dubious mortgages as securities—and the financial companies that bought the bonds. At the height of the real estate bubble, companies like Pimco were as happy to buy subprime mortgage-backed debt as companies like Countrywide were to issue it.
But now that real estate values have collapsed, foreclosures continue to mount and mortgage-backed securities have lost most of their value, the companies are fighting among themselves over who is going to absorb the losses.
http://www.wsws.org/articles/2010/oct2010/bank-o21.shtml