by MIKE SHUSTER
Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, is spending the next week or so in the city of Qom, the center of religious learning in Iran.
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As the demonstrations grew and were met with ever increasing violence, many protesters took to denouncing Khamenei as a dictator. The criticism came not only from political opponents. Many of Iran's senior clerics openly criticized Khamenei's actions, calling into question his legitimacy as a religious leader, too.
That is why Khamenei has traveled to Qom, says Nader Hashemi, an Iran specialist at the University of Denver. "By going to Qom, I think the regime is trying to shore up its own status and its own legitimacy where it feels it's very weak. Because there is a consensus among many of the senior clerics that Khamenei does not have the credentials to be a senior religious leader," Hashemi says.
"But also the policies that have been pursued in Iran over the last 14 months since the election — the human-rights violations — have damaged the reputation of Islam. And many of the clerics, very senior ones, distance themselves from it," he says.
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