New poverty hotspot? The suburbs
When most people think about poverty in America, they likely see a blighted inner-city neighborhood, someplace that the middle class abandoned decades ago.
But that image may no longer be apt: As several recent reports have stressed, more Americans are now living below the poverty line in suburbs than in cities. And thanks in part to the Great Recession, suburban poverty continues to rise sharply. What's more, many suburbs may not be as well set up as urban areas are to provide much-needed social services. Researchers fear that porous suburban safety nets are leaving a growing number of struggling Americans without access to the basic assistance they need to get them through hard times.
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Some ground-level reporting has helped flesh out the picture of growing suburban poverty. The proprietor of a food pantry in Northern California's suburban San Mateo County recently told CBS News that in 1999, her charity had given out 4,000 food bags. This year, she said, it'll be between 32,000 and 35,000 bags.
Why is suburban poverty disproportionately on the rise? One reason, say experts, is that the recession was triggered by a slowdown in the housing market, as foreclosures mounted particularly in suburban and exurban developments. That meant that industries dependent on that market — which also tend to be based in suburbs — were among the most severe casualties. "Construction, real estate, manufacturing — these are more suburbanized industries, and they were hit first and hardest," says Kneebone.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/yblog_upshot/20101026/us_yblog_upshot/new-poverty-hotspot-the-suburbs