Here's some stats, which you can get in a spreadsheet monthly from DOL:
http://ows.doleta.gov/unemploy/docs/persons.xlsAt the end of October, we had 3.76 million people in their regular unemployment. These people will be covered over the next year if they don't find jobs.
Additionally there were about 88K federal and ex-military unemployed.
There are close to 970K workers in extended benefits. These usually provide 13 or 20 weeks of supplemental. These persons should be helped.
Extended benefits EUC08:
First tier now lasts for 20 weeks. There were over 1.7 million in this tier. These people will be covered for part of the next year. Almost all will get 27 additional weeks after they exhaust benefits. Many in Tier 1 will be close to the end of this tier by the end of 2010, so figure 500K-800K of this group will be up the creek without a paddle by late summer 2011.
Second tier is 14 weeks now, and had 1.07 million people. Many of these people will be exiting tier 2 and going to tier 3 before the end of the year. This tier will get some benefit from the program but not as much. A lot in this tier will be out of benefits by spring 2011.
Tier 3 is 13 weeks, and only covers states with at least 6% unemployment, which, sadly, is most of them. Currently there are about 870K people in this tier. Most of those in tier 2 or in tier 3 will run out of unemployment benefits by summer 2011.
Tier 4 is 6 weeks, and only persons in states with at least 8.5% unemployment are eligible. Currently there are close to 300K people in this tier.
Everyone in tier 4 is totally screwed.
Additionally there are several hundred thousand people (conservatively), who have already lost their unemployment benefits, and millions of new entrants who don't qualify at all, and all those who never qualified due to the nature of their employment.
Total "official" unemployed persons (NSA) were 14.3 million who had actively looked for work in the previous four week plus 5.8 million who were listed as not being in the workforce but wanted a job. That's 20 effing million people. That's a huge problem; at most we are generating only 40-50K extra net new jobs a month. In recent months we have lost jobs. On an SA basis, we lost over 500K jobs from September to November.
http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t01.htmThere is no way that many people are going to find jobs over the next year.
I would just have gone all the way, bowed to reality, and created a public works program. We have to start doing something. The unemployment rate for skilled/educated workers is zooming up. Look at this table, which covers 25 years and up by educational level:
http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t04.htmThe rate for college-educated persons has RISEN over the last year. On an NSA basis it moved from 4.6% to 4.8%.
The rates for some college or associate's and for high school grads have dropped slightly over the last year, but it is mostly because of lower participation rates (gone back to school). And now those folks are graduating and can't get a job.
This is now much worse than the 82 recession because of the underlying ratios.
You are going to see wages collapse with this type of competition for jobs. It's not just those on unemployment. It is also those forced into retirement who are seeking part-time jobs to cover inadequate incomes, and the new entrants.
As more and more people graduate, you may even see unemployment go back over 10% next year.