Papers Shed Light On Eisenhower's Farewell Addressby The Associated Press
ABILENE, Kan. December 10, 2010, 03:15 am ET
Newly discovered documents from a cabin owned by President Dwight D. Eisenhower's speechwriter are shedding more light on the evolution of the former general's historic farewell address nearly 50 years ago, and his fears that America's burgeoning military prowess was driving its foreign policy.
The documents, portions of which appeared on the Eisenhower Presidential Library's research website before their public unveiling Friday, are expected to shed more light on the origins of the term "military-industrial complex" — phrasing used by Eisenhower in the speech to warn against unbridled military development. The phrase began as "war-based" industrial complex before becoming "military" in later drafts.
~snip~
"The direct result of this continued high level of defense expenditures has been to create a permanent armaments industry of vast proportions, where none had existed before," he wrote in the passage, a variation of which reached the delivered speech on Jan. 17, 1961.
Eisenhower biographer David Nichols noted that while the speech is known for the phrase "military-industrial complex," the president had warned about military growth and the Cold War threats throughout his presidency.
"He was always talking about the Cold War and the threat to American values and the danger that America would become a garrison state," Nichols said. "The military wanted a lot more than he was willing to give them. It frustrated the Army. He thought about it all the time."