Supreme Court Limits Discrimination Suits
By DAVID STOUT
Published: May 29, 2007
WASHINGTON, May 29 — The Supreme Court ruled today, in a case of considerable interest to business and industry, that employers should be protected from lawsuits over pay discrimination linked to gender or race and based on decisions made or acts committed years ago.
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Text of the Decision
http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/06pdf/05-1074.pdfVoting 5 to 4 after apparently heated deliberations, the justices found in favor of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and against Lilly M. Ledbetter, who worked for 19 years at the company’s plant in Gadsden, Ala., and was paid substantially less than men doing work at the same level.
The majority found against Ms. Ledbetter, saying she could not show that there had been intentional discrimination in the 180-day period before she complained to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in March 1998, shortly after she retired following an unwanted transfer. Goodyear’s argument that federal law protected the company from claims concerning discrimination that occurred before Sept. 26, 1997 — or 180 days before Ms. Ledbetter filed her E.E.O.C. action — was upheld.
Today’s ruling affirmed a decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, in Atlanta, which overturned a Federal District Court jury’s award to Ms. Ledbetter. The jury had awarded her more than $3 million in back pay and compensatory and punitive damages, but the judge lowered the amount to $360,000 because of limits imposed by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
The high court’s majority rejected the position of other federal appeals courts and the commission that the “paycheck accrual rule” should be followed, meaning that each pay period that fails to correct past discrimination should be regarded as a new incident of discrimination.
Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr., writing for the majority, said that “current effects alone cannot breathe life into prior, uncharged discrimination.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/29/washington/30scotuscnd.html