September 08, 2009 04:04 PM Eastern Daylight Time
Fitch Upgrades Bolivia to 'B'; Outlook Stable
NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Fitch Ratings today upgraded Bolivia's foreign and local currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDR) to 'B' from 'B-'. The Rating Outlooks on both ratings are Stable. At the same time, Fitch has affirmed the short-term rating at 'B' and upgraded the country ceiling to 'B' from 'B-'.
The maintenance of macroeconomic stability in the context of political and social turbulence and an unfavourable external environment supports the upgrade of Bolivia's sovereign ratings.
Favourable public and external debt ratios following debt relief under HIPC and MDRI, international reserve accumulation and abundant natural resources also underpin sovereign creditworthiness. At the same time, Bolivia's ratings remain constrained by structural weaknesses, as denoted by poor governance and business climate indicators, as well as its high commodity dependence.
'Although resurgent political pressures in advance of December 2009's general elections could combine with the deteriorating economic environment to result in renewed civil unrest, this is not expected to derail macroeconomic stability,' said Casey Reckman, Associate Director in Fitch's Sovereign group. Political tensions have eased somewhat as the stalemate over the draft constitution ended with its approval in a January 2009 referendum. Furthermore, increased discretionary public spending and conditional cash transfers may continue to mitigate social pressures arising from economic deceleration and declining remittances.
Bolivia has confronted reduced commodity prices, contracting export volumes and lower workers' remittances as a result of the global economic crisis. Nevertheless, limited foreign participation in Bolivia's banking system as well as the absence of toxic assets or sizeable international funding has shielded the country from fallout from the global crisis through direct financial channels. Fitch expects real GDP growth to decelerate to 1.6% in 2009 in response to the less favourable external environment before recovering to 2.8% in 2010 with some support from informal economic activity.
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