Child mortality in Bolivia: a partial success
Twice as many newborn babies survive as did 20 years ago, but more still die here than in almost any country outside sub-Saharan Africa
Andres Schipani in La Paz The Guardian, Monday 6 September 2010
At the entrance of La Paz's maternity hospital, a banner reads: "A hospital that is a friend of the child and the mother." Inside the maternity ward, Jimena Chambi has just given birth to a healthy baby, who is breastfeeding. "I am so happy he is healthy. I was so worried," she says.
Jimena's case seems to be an increasing reality in one of South America's poorest countries, where recent policies have shown that it is possible to make the health of poorest and marginalised children a priority.
Since the mid-1990s the government has been moving towards a policy of universal healthcare provision for mothers and children, prioritising maternal health and child survival. The original, more basic, system was upgraded eight years ago to the Universal Mother and Child Insurance scheme (SUMI), which is a comprehensive health package that covers about 500 health problems in children from birth to five years of age.
"The system was created to fight child mortality, to fight that economic barrier that prevented the mother from having proper attention from the start. It is an icon for Bolivia and I might even say for Latin America," explains Dr Dante Ergueta, an official working on the SUMI programme at Bolivia's health ministry.
More:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/sep/06/bolivia-child-mortality-sumi-health