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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Dec-07-10 06:33 PM
Original message
Chile sets terms for Bolivia sea corridor
Chile sets terms for Bolivia sea corridor
Published: Dec. 7, 2010 at 6:00 PM

SANTIAGO, Chile, Dec. 7 (UPI) -- Chilean security concerns over its Bolivian border areas have weighed in as the two countries near a compromise accord on allowing land-locked Bolivia access to the sea.

Bolivia had a Pacific shoreline until it lost it to Chile in the 1879-84 War of the Pacific. That loss plus other territorial losses in wars with neighbors rankle Bolivians, who say they bear emotional wounds from the experience.

Despite latent bitterness against Chile, Bolivia clawed its way toward a compromise in tough negotiations and almost won generous access rights -- but not sovereignty -- over a land corridor to the sea under former Chilean President Michele Bachelet.

Newly elected Sebastian Pinera overruled the deal when he took over as president this year. In recent comments Pinera said he still favored granting Bolivia a sea outlet but only under clear Chilean sovereignty.

He ruled out any deal that split Chilean territory in two in an area that formerly belonged to Bolivia.

More:
http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2010/12/07/Chile-sets-terms-for-Bolivia-sea-corridor/UPI-49861291762824/

http://assets.nydailynews.com.nyud.net:8090/img/2009/12/14/alg_chile_pinera.jpg

Sebastian Pinera

http://nerdapproved.com.nyud.net:8090/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/giant-inflatable-middle-finger.jpg



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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Dec-07-10 08:19 PM
Response to Original message
1. Pinera just lost any credit he had with me for the miners' rescue. This truly sucks...
...and is, in my opinion, part of a rightwing strategy, worked out in Langley, for 'dividing and re-conquering' South America. The "security" at risk in the sea access agreement is that of the U.S., which considers all those little brown people now running Bolivia, and owning all that lithium, and kicking the corrupt, failed, murderous, subversive U.S. "war on drugs" the fuck out of Bolivia, to be a "threat" to our multinational corporate/war profiteer rulers. Very, very, very bad that Pinera has undone Michele Batchelet's beautiful unifying work on this issue.

:thumbsdown: on Pinera! He's now shown his corporate vulture talons.
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rabs Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Dec-08-10 02:19 AM
Response to Reply #1
3. After Pinera's huge PR bonanza from the rescue of the 33 miners
Edited on Wed Dec-08-10 02:23 AM by rabs

things have gone downhill for him.

The Santiago newspaper La Tercera today reported that Pinera's approval rating had dropped from 63 percent after the rescue of the miners to 50 percent (even below the 54 percent he received in the election).

-- The National Association of Public Employees (ANEF) today called for a general strike this week after the government refused their demand for a 6 percent wage hike. At least 7,000 public (i.e. government) employees at all levels have been fired since Pinera took office at the beginning of the year.

-- There is much discontent in the areas hit by the massive earthquake and tsunami in February. Emergency housing units called "media aguas" were shoddily built with inferior materials (this info was relayed by son-in-law who is a civil engineer). There are still thousands of people living in precarious situations in the Bio-Bio and Maule regions.

-- The occupation and hunger strike by 33 women in the El Chiflon mine generated more bad news for Pinera. The women ended the hunger strike and occupation of the mine on Nov. 21 after the regional government promised to give jobs to the still unemployed after the earthquake.

-- Students have been protesting an educational reforms called by the Pinera government. The reforms include more emphasis on Spanish grammar and less on history. For some reason that I am not aware of, that pissed off the students and off they went to protest.

-- Pinera is facing a festering problem with the Rapa Nui "pascuenses" (Easter Island natives) and from the fierce Mapuche indigenous people in the south of Chile. Both have been reclaiming ancestral lands taken from them and which are now being exploited by Chilean and multi-national corporations for logging and other uses. There is no solution on the horizon for either conflict.

-----------------

Above is stuff the U.S. English-language and other foreign media hardly ever report.

So while Pinera may have come off internationally as a hero in the operation to rescue the miners, most Chileans did not swallow the spin by CNN and the other international media about him.





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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Dec-08-10 11:25 AM
Response to Reply #3
6. Very good to see the light thrown on these areas of conflict facing Pinera.
You're right, corporate media simply doesn't bother to share what it knows about them with the concerned reading public which would bother to read about them if they would lower themselves to attend the duties of their profession. As always the only news from Latin America here which seems to matter involves either anti-left propaganda or the fewer items with info. on Pinera, or Calderon, or Garcia's US-supportive acts or comments.

Thanks for illuminating the conflict with the Mapuche people, too. It helps a great deal.
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social_critic Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Dec-08-10 08:31 AM
Response to Reply #1
4. No need to give territory up unless they can gain something
The guy probably wants a deal he can gain cash from. Given the leftist "Alba style" of doing things, it would be very dangerous to let Bolivians down to the coast, because the Bolivians would be sure to be followed by Venezuelans and Cubans, who would become a threat to Chile. This is a delicate matter. Therefore any trade access should be given solely under the control of Chile's border control system, and with the clear understanding that such territory remains under Chilean sovereignity. They are just being practical, because the Chavez axis is getting way too radical to give them an advantage of any sort when it comes to territorial penetration.

I think the Wikileaks revelations show there are many in the community, from Lula to Bachelet to others that Chavez is indeed an erratic actor, and he likes to send money and agents where he can. Bolivia is evidently a Venezuelan satelllite, and therefore this access deal makes no sense for Chile if the open a corridor for potential enemies to get closer.

Processed lithium doesn't weigh that much per $ gained, they can ship it by air, or ship it by truck to ports on rivers which feed to the Atlantic. And that's OK, because the main customer for batteries will be USA and Europe.
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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Dec-08-10 11:17 AM
Response to Reply #4
5. Anybody who thinks Venezuelans or Cubans are "a threat" is a rightwing nutball
more than likely shilling for U.S. and other multinational corporations and war profiteers.

And here is a summation of that view: One of the rightwing coup generals in Honduras stated that their coup was intended to "prevent communism from Venezuela reaching the United States." (--quoted in a report on the coup by the Zelaya government-in-exile).

This raw statement contains the core of Langley's strategy in the region: to paint South American countries and leaders who are pulling together for mutual benefit, and in opposition to gross U.S. bullying and interference--as "a threat."

WHO is the real threat to the region? The U.S. and its war machine and its transglobal corporate rapists, murderers and thieves are the real threat, as are the rightwing assholes who collude with them, for instance, the white separatists in Bolivia who rioted and murdered peasants, funded and organized right out of the U.S. embassy, trying to topple Bolivia's democratic government and split up Bolivia, taking Bolivia's major gas reserves with them, in September 2008.

THAT is a threat to PEOPLE and their elected governments. Venezuela providing consultants to Morales, to help Bolivia DOUBLE its gas revenues (by renegotiating the contracts, as Venezuela did with its oil) or Cuba providing Bolivia with medical professionals from its highly successful medical care program or teachers and videos for its highly successful literacy program are NOT A THREAT to people and their elected governments. They are the OPPOSITE of a threat. They are examples of what Latin American countries need to do to repel the clear threat from the U.S. of smashing their people and their governments and installing bloody fascist tyrants once again.

If South American countries can pull together to solve their own problems, and to have each other's backs when the CIA and rightwing murderers and thieves plot to bring their governments down, only then can they achieve true sovereignty, and true economic strength and stability through social justice and self-rule. Venezuela and Cuba are both leaders in this movement for an independent Latin America. That is why rightwingers, and the transglobal corporations and war profiteers whom they shill for, hate these governments so much. Venezuela and Cuba--who are not alone, but have strong allies in Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Uruguay, Paraguay, Nicaragua and other countries--are NOT a threat to any people or their governments; they are a 'threat' to Exxon Mobil, Occidental Petroleum, Chevron-Texaco, Drummond Coal, Monsanto, Bechtel, Chiquita, Dyncorp, Blackwater and the whole corporate horror show in Latin America and the world.

Michele Batchelet's agreement with Morales to RESTORE something that had been TAKEN FROM Bolivia by force, in a long ago war--their sovereign access to the Pacific Ocean--occurred in a specific context: The U.S. attempt to overthrow Morales in September 2008.

Batchelet also, as the first head of the newly formalised UNASUR (South America's prototype Common Market), immediately convened UNASUR and got unanimous backing of all countries to support Morales and help him end the white separatist riots, murders and mayhem that the U.S. was supporting. Brazil's and Argentina's governments--Bolivia's chief gas customers--made it very clear that they would not trade with a white separatist government, and, as stability was restored, several other unifying actions were implemented, to demonstrate South American unity against U.S.-sponsored coups: Batchelet settled the long-standing Chile/Bolivia sea access dispute. Venezuela helped Bolivia to re-negotiate the gas contracts to double Bolivia's government revenues, to support social programs, such as pensions for the elderly and education. And Brazil, Venezuela and others pledged the money to connect Bolivia to the new trans-South American highway, between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, intended to combine with Bolivia's unfettered access to the sea, to help Bolivia become a major trade route for the Global South (Africa to Asia).

Pinera now weakening that sea access agreement (taking out its important sovereignty provision) is a clear signal--as clear as it can be--that he is a rightwing shill for the U.S. and its corporate rulers.

Access to a port is NOT access to a port without sovereign control. Bolivia will be subject to Chile, and its government and people will be subject to interference, disrespect and insults. This could even trigger a new "War of the Pacific"--the ultimate "divide and conquer."

I predicted that either Pinera or the corrupt "free tradist" Alan Garcia in Peru would try to sabotage that agreement, for this very reason: a U.S.-instigated "divide and conquer" strategy. Pinera and Garcia are rightwingers. That's what rightwingers in Latin America DO--they betray their own neighbors, and even their own people (except for the rich ones)--in collusion with U.S. corporate interests. I watched this billionaire, Pinera, very closely during the miners' rescue, and he seemed to be personally moved by their plight. He committed to rescuing them, damn the cost, personally oversaw the rescue, and then pledged to improve miners' and other worker conditions in Chile. I thought he might be different, more enlightened than former rightwing rulers of Chile and Latin America. This action against Bolivia and the Morales government, on Bolivia's sea access--rescinding the agreement that had been designed by the previous president of Chile to HEAL A WOUND between the countries, and help them all pull together--tells me otherwise. His support of the miners' rescue was very likely a P.R. act. He is very likely a U.S. government operative. And it won't likely be long before he breaks his promise to miners and other Chilean workers to "improve" their "conditions," and commits OTHER slimy deeds, like this one, against Bolivia, to stir up trouble in South America.

DISUNITY is the REAL threat to the people and governments of Latin America. United they have a chance at sovereignty, self-rule and general prosperity. Divided, they are prey to the horrors of the past, all over again--instigated by the U.S., for the profit of horrible corporations.

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social_critic Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Dec-08-10 11:37 AM
Response to Reply #5
7. Venezuelans and Cuban extremists are a danger to peace
One doesn't have to be a "right wing nutball" to conclude both Venezuelan and Cuban extremists can be a danger to hemispheric peace. Cubans are an odd lot to figure out, they are evidently headed away from communism, but they do seem to have a lot of influence in Caracas, and get a lot of freebies from Venezuela. So they may be playing along to make sure they can control Venezuelan politics, and this means playing along with Chavez' radical agenda.

Given Chavez' erratic/bizarre behavior, and Cuba's keen interest in making sure he stays in power and they are seen as his buddies, any moves by Latin American nations to give them or their clients entry into new territories or areas is foolish.

I think by now you are aware this is the position taken by the Brazilian government, which in diplomatic cables told the US to butt out and that Brazil would handle Chavez by playing along while at the same time they made sure he didn't endanger hemispheric peace.

I suspect the Brazilians, Colombians, Chileans, Peruvians, Mexicans, and other nations are gradually reaching a concensus on how to draw a line and let Chavez soak in his own hot water, without incurring his wrath and getting involved in war.

Brazil, with a quality socialist government, will have to provide the leadership to make sure Venezuela is allowed to march towards extremist "communism" without US interference. And they're probably having quiet diplomacy with Cuba telling them to keep their Venezuelan clients leashed, because if things get messy they'll go after Cuba as well.

Brazil is on a roll, and they're keen on taking on hemispheric leadership. Chile has to know very well Brazil sees Bolivia as its backyard, and it won't do anything to upset the Brazilians. So in the end, whatever they do will be more to allow Brazil to reach a Pacific port, rather than to help Bolivia, which is fairly small and irrelevant. There's also the events in Argentina to factor in, the Kirchner dinasty seems to be ending, and if they fall in line with the Brazilians, then Bolivia will definitely have to be more pragmatic. And the money Venezuela ships to the Bolivian military won't matter, it's a tiny bit compared to the money Bolivia can make selling products to Argentina and Brazil.
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naaman fletcher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Dec-07-10 10:31 PM
Response to Original message
2. emotional wounds?
Anybody alive who bears emotional wounds from an event that happened in 1884 needs to see a shrink.
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