~snip~
"Colombian army brigades and police detachments promote, work with, support, and tolerate paramilitary groups, treating them as a force allied to and compatible with their own. At their most brazen, these relationships involve active coordination during military operations between government and paramilitary units; communication via radios, cellular telephones, and beepers; the sharing of intelligence, including the names of suspected guerrilla collaborators; the sharing of fighters, including active-duty soldiers serving in paramilitary units and paramilitary commanders lodging on military bases; the sharing of vehicles, including army trucks used to transport paramilitary fighters; and the coordination of army roadblocks, which routinely let heavily-armed paramilitary fighters pass...." (
http://www.hrw.org/backgrounder/americas/coltestimony.htm)
For years, the Colombian armed forces have been the leading Latin American recipient of U.S. military aid, culminating in a billion-dollar aid package last year. Thus, as the armed forces' lifeline, we've got all the leverage in the world. Alas, if the Bush Administration is anything like its Clinton, Bush and Reagan predecessors, no matter what it says publicly, privately it approves of army-death squad collaboration.
Back in 1996, HRW summarized the enduring relationship in the book Colombia's Killer Networks: The Military-Paramilitary Partnership and the United States: "a sophisticated mechanism, in part supported by years of advice, training, weaponry, and official silence by the United States, that allows the Colombian military to fight a dirty war and Colombian officialdom to deny it. The price: thousands of dead, disappeared, maimed, and terrorized Colombians."
In the years since HRW penned that passage, the "privatization" of the dirty war has accelerated: The number of political murders committed by the army has declined dramatically in recent years, while paramilitary killings have skyrocketed. For the past few years the paramilitaries have committed 75-80 percent of the political killings of civilians compared to about 20 percent by the guerrillas (who've earned their own "terrorist" label) and just 2-4 percent by the armed forces. By an odd coincidence, the AUC kills the same types of people that army intelligence long has targeted. Meanwhile, most of the officers coordinating the partnership reap rewards and promotions, while cynical proponents of aid, such as McCaffrey, cite the army's dwindling direct contribution to the death toll as proof of its sterling character. (It's a sad commentary on our mainstream media that this transparent charade remains effective.)
More:
http://www.colombiajournal.org/colombia85.htmIs this the same source?