George W. Bush and the Republicans controlled the White House and both houses of Congress.
The irony, and the misinformation here, is that Fannie and Freddie actually bought fewer of these subprime mortgages between 2004 and 2006 because of their tougher standards. The infamous Angelo Mozilo, CEO of Countrywide, is said to have threatened one of these agencies with taking away Countrywide's prime loans if they did not buy more of his subprime mortgages.
Yet today we have Republicans still trying to blame Fannie and Freddie for the subprime loan debacle and want reform of Fannie and Freddie included in Dodd's financial reform bill. The Republicans are fully aware, of course, that Democrats will be dealing with reform of Fannie and Freddie in separate legislation.
There's also this about Fannie and Freddie and the subprime loan crisis from mcclatchy...
Between 2004 and 2006, when subprime lending was exploding, Fannie and Freddie went from holding a high of 48 percent of the subprime loans that were sold into the secondary market to holding about 24 percent, according to data from Inside Mortgage Finance, a specialty publication. One reason is that Fannie and Freddie were subject to tougher standards than many of the unregulated players in the private sector who weakened lending standards, most of whom have gone bankrupt or are now in deep trouble.
During those same explosive three years, private investment banks — not Fannie and Freddie — dominated the mortgage loans that were packaged and sold into the secondary mortgage market. In 2005 and 2006, the private sector securitized almost two thirds of all U.S. mortgages, supplanting Fannie and Freddie, according to a number of specialty publications that track this
data.
Federal Reserve Board data show that:
*More than 84 percent of the subprime mortgages in 2006 were issued by private lending institutions.
*Private firms made nearly 83 percent of the subprime loans to low- and moderate-income borrowers that year.
*Only one of the top 25 subprime lenders in 2006 was directly subject to the housing law that's being lambasted by conservative critics.http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2008/10/12/53802/private-sector-loans-not-fannie.html