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One of Robert Kennedy's least glamorous assignments in the Senate was a seat on the Subcommittee on Migratory Labor. He was appalled, of course, to learn of the miserable working conditions endured by farmworkers, at the mercy of big agricultural businesses. But with a lot of issues on his mind -- Vietnam, and the new Bedford-Stuyvesant renewal project in his own state -- it hardly seemed like one he could take on.
Indifference to LaborSo when labor activists and some of his aides prevailed upon Kennedy to show support for striking farmworkers in March of 1966, he resisted. "Why am I dragging myself all the way out to California?" he complained on the plane to Peter Edelman, his point man on the issue.
InspiredThen he spent a day with Cesar Chavez. "By the end of the day, Kennedy had embraced Chavez and La Causa," writes biographer Arthur Schlesinger. RFK was so angered by what he saw, and so impressed with Chavez, that all doubts about getting involved with the farmworkers were erased.
From Worker to OrganizerCesar Estrada Chavez was born in Yuma, Arizona, in 1927, to a farm-labor family of Mexican descent. When his successful father suffered a financial reversal in 1937, the family was forced to join the roughly 300,000 migrant workers who followed the crops to California every year. Growing up in a succession of overcrowded migrant camps, Cesar managed an eighth-grade education. He served for two years in the U.S. Navy during World War II, then returned to migrant work in the Southwest and California.
Worker LiteracyChavez and his new wife, Helen, began teaching their fellow farm workers how to read and write in the hope that they might lobby for better working conditions and fairer wages. After being recruited by the Community Services Organization (C.S.O.), Cesar started part-time work as a labor organizer, overcoming his own shyness in the process. Chavez rose to general director of the C.S.O. in 1958, but resigned after four years to found a new organization, the National Farm Workers Association (N.F.W.A.).
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Link:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/rfk/peopleevents/p_chavez.html:kick: