On Sept. 1, New Jersey's new antibullying law — billed as the nation's toughest — took effect. The law, of which co-sponsor Barbara Buono, the state's senate majority leader, called "a powerful message to every child in New Jersey," is an important step forward in combating the bullying of young people. However, even before its start date, the backlash was already underway. Critics say the law is too burdensome for teachers, too expensive for school districts and will spawn too many lawsuits. But here's why New Jersey should ignore its critics and press ahead — and other states should follow its lead.
The Anti-Bullying Bill of Rights was enacted as the state was still reeling from the death of Tyler Clementi, an 18-year-old freshman at Rutgers University. Clementi committed suicide last September after his roommate allegedly took a video of his romantic encounter with a man and streamed it on the Internet.
The state responded by indicting Clementi's roommate on hate-crime charges, but it also did something more far-reaching: legislators drafted a law requiring its public schools to adopt extensive antibullying policies. Forty-seven states already have antibullying statutes on the books (New Jersey had a weaker law in place earlier), but the new law goes far beyond what most others require. Among other things, New Jersey schools must carry out extensive training of staff and students; appoint safety teams made up of parents, teachers and staff; and launch an investigation of every allegation of bullying within one day.
These particulars are important, but perhaps the most significant thing about the New Jersey law is the strong message it sends. Other states' laws have similar aims, but lack the same rigorous oversight and quick response mechanisms that New Jersey is putting in place. The Anti-Bullying Bill of Rights unambiguously puts the state, school officials and law enforcement on the side of the victims — and it puts bullies on notice.
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