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The 1912 Bull Moose (Progressive Party) Platform that TR ran on...

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WI_DEM Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-16-11 09:20 AM
Original message
The 1912 Bull Moose (Progressive Party) Platform that TR ran on...
A National Health Service to include all existing government medical agencies.
Social insurance, to provide for the elderly, the unemployed, and the disabled
Limited injunctions in strikes
A minimum wage law for women
An eight hour workday
A federal securities commission
Farm relief
Workers' compensation for work-related injuries
An inheritance tax
A Constitutional amendment to allow a Federal income tax
The political reforms proposed included

Women's suffrage
Direct election of Senators
Primary elections for state and federal nominations
The platform also urged states to adopt measures for "direct democracy", including:

The recall election (citizens may remove an elected official before the end of his term)
The referendum (citizens may decide on a law by popular vote)
The initiative (citizens may propose a law by petition and enact it by popular vote)
Judicial recall (when a court declares a law unconstitutional, the citizens may override that ruling by popular vote)
However, the main theme of the platform was an attack on the domination of politics by business interests, which allegedly controlled both established parties. The platform asserted that

To destroy this invisible Government, to dissolve the unholy alliance between corrupt business and corrupt politics is the first task of the statesmanship of the day.<8>
To that end, the platform called for

Strict limits and disclosure requirements on political campaign contributions
Registration of lobbyists
Recording and publication of Congressional committee proceedings
Besides these measures, the platform called for reductions in the tariff, limitations on naval armaments by international agreement and improvements to inland waterways.

Here is the complete platform here:

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/presidents/26_t_roosevelt/psources/ps_trprogress.html

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StandingInLeftField Donating Member (382 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-16-11 09:22 AM
Response to Original message
1. K&R
Edited on Fri Sep-16-11 09:32 AM by StandingInLeftField
What we need is (see my sig line...)
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Proud Public Servant Donating Member (213 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-16-11 09:39 AM
Response to Original message
2. All four major candidates in 1912
Edited on Fri Sep-16-11 09:43 AM by Proud Public Servant
Were left-of-center. And at one point or another, we elected three of them. Certainly makes you question the notion of "progress."
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pnorman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-16-11 10:32 AM
Response to Reply #2
4. Wilson, TR, and of course Debs.
But I'm not sure that can be said about Taft.
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Proud Public Servant Donating Member (213 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-16-11 12:30 PM
Response to Reply #4
7. Taft would be considered a "socialist" today
He and TR largely agreed on progressiev goals, and Taft was actually the first president to propose a corporate income tax. More from Wiki:

"In his only term, Taft's domestic agenda emphasized trust-busting, civil service reform, strengthening the Interstate Commerce Commission, improving the performance of the postal service, and passage of the Sixteenth Amendment. Abroad, Taft sought to further the economic development of underdeveloped nations in Latin America and Asia through "Dollar Diplomacy". "
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pnorman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-16-11 03:59 PM
Response to Reply #7
10. "Dollar Diplomacy" to his "Little Brown Brothers" in Asia.
Gotcha & Youbetcha!
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Swede Atlanta Donating Member (906 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-16-11 10:23 AM
Response to Original message
3. Wow, just wow
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hifiguy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-16-11 11:14 AM
Response to Original message
5. I, for one, would love to see someone as progressive,
in terms of economic policy, as Theodore Roosevelt running for President on any ticket. The provision for overruling judicial decisions makes me a little nervous, as does the initiative, but other than that, mighty fine stuff there.
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frylock Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-16-11 12:13 PM
Response to Original message
6. bully!
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Claudia Jones Donating Member (464 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-16-11 12:50 PM
Response to Original message
8. the sad truth
Were these arguments to be presented here as though they were a DU member's opinions, they would be viciously attacked.
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Claudia Jones Donating Member (464 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-16-11 12:54 PM
Response to Original message
9. another platform from 1912
Collective Ownership

1.) The collective ownership and democratic management of railroads, wire and wireless telegraphs and telephones, express service, steamboat lines, and all other social means of transportation and communication and of all large scale industries.

2.) The immediate acquirement by the municipalities, the states or the federal government of all grain elevators, stock yards, storage warehouses, and other distributing agencies, in order to reduce the present extortionate cost of living.

3.) The extension of the public domain to include mines, quarries, oil wells, forests and water power.

4.) The further conservation and development of natural resources for the use and benefit of all the people.

5.) The collective ownership of land wherever practicable, and in cases where such ownership is impractical, the appropriation by taxation of the annual rental value of all the land held for speculation and exploitation.

6.) The collective ownership and democratic management of the banking and currency system.

Unemployment

The immediate government relief of the unemployed by the extension of all useful public works. All persons employed on such works t be engaged directly by the government under a work day of not more than eight hours and at not less than the prevailing union wages. The government also to establish employment bureaus; to lend money to states and municipalities without interest for the purpose of carrying on public works, and to take such other measures within its power as will lessen the widespread misery of the workers caused by the misrule of the capitalist class.

Industrial Demands

The conservation of human resources, particularly of the lives and well-being of the workers and their families:

1. By shortening the work day in keeping with the increased productiveness of machinery.

2. By securing for every worker a rest period of not less than a day and a half in each week.

3. By securing a more effective inspection of workshops, factories and mines.

Political Demands

1. The absolute freedom of press, speech and assemblage.

2. The adoption of a graduated income tax and the extension of in- heritance taxes, graduated in proportion to the value of the estate and to nearness of kin-the proceeds of these taxes to be employed in the socialization of industry.

3. The abolition of the monopoly ownership of patents and the substitution of collective ownership, with direct reward to inventors by premiums or royalties.

4. Unrestricted and equal suffrage for men and women.

5. The adoption of the initiative, referendum and recall and of proportional representation, nationally as well as locally.

6. The abolition of the Senate and of the veto power of the President.

7. The election of the President and Vice-President by direct vote of the people.

8. The abolition of the power usurped by the Supreme Court of the United States to pass upon the constitutionality of the legislation enacted by Congress. National laws to be repealed only by act of Congress or by a referendum vote of the whole people.

9. Abolition of the present restrictions upon the amendment of the constitution, so that instrument may be made amendable by a majority of the voters in a majority of the States.

10. The granting of the right of suffrage in the District of Columbia with representation in Congress and a democratic form of municipal government for purely local affairs.

11. The extension of democratic government to all United States territory.

12. The enactment of further measures for the conservation of health. The creation of an independent bureau of health, with such restrictions as will secure full liberty to all schools of practice.

13. The enactment of further measures for general education and particularly for vocational education in useful pursuits. The Bureau of Education to be made a department.

14. The separation of the present Bureau of Labor from the Department of Commerce and Labor and its elevation to the rank of a department.

15. Abolition of all federal districts courts and the United States circuit court of appeals. State courts to have jurisdiction in all cases arising between citizens of several states and foreign corporations. The election of all judges for short terms.

16. The immediate curbing of the power of the courts to issue injunctions.

17. The free administration of the law.

18. The calling of a convention for the revision of the constitution of the US.

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sfpcjock Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-16-11 04:22 PM
Response to Original message
11. Thanks. I've been interested in TR for years
mainly because he was in their party, and actually a progressive.
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