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...and I hope others chime in, because you asked a very good, complex question.
Sexual abuse continues to happen for many reasons. In my opinion here are a few of the reasons why sexual abuse is a hidden epidemic.
The crime is very easy to get away with. Children are so easily manipulated into silence. Especially if the perpetrator is the father or stepfather. The child is so psychologically dependent on the perpetrator for emotional needs and even basic safety, food, clothing and shelter. A child cannot POSSIBLY come to grips with the notion that the person who is responsible for them--does not love them, is incapable of love and has absolutely no regard for their humanity or well being. So, the child rationalizes, denies, stuffs feelings, etc.--in order to cope. They also blame themselves. A child lacks the emotional maturity or the cognitive skills to deal with the real horror--so they create a denial system that actually ends up helping the perp.
My therapist also treated perps and I gleaned so much information about these people. It was almost unbearable to hear how deluded they are. Most of the perps my therapist saw were "average Joes"--accountants, sales people, construction workers--the guy down the street from you or sitting in the next cubicle at work. They look and act normal--but to attain this appearance they have to engage in a whole lot of lying to themselves. The average person would crumble if they molested their daughter on a regular basis.
These people are able to not crumble because of their elaborate denial systems--about what they have done. They delude themselves into thinking that the child was "sexual" or "wanted it" or "was very curious". They also believe that children are sexual and that the sex acts did not hurt them. The often manipulate the child into believing that the sex was their fault, "You wanted this" or "Your body reacted to this" or "You didn't say no", etc. The perp actually believes this. They never look at their behavior--it's all about what the 8-year old or 12-year old did or didn't do.
Perpetrators are incredibly skilled at frightening and traumatizing children into silence. They will often tell kids that they will never be believed, or that daddy will go to jail, or that mommy will leave and the family will break up--if they tell. Or, they may threaten to kill them, or their pets or their siblings, etc.
All of this culminates into a cloud of silence for the child. I was one of those children and I can tell you that my feet barely touched the ground when I was a child. I was so traumatized. I looked normal, went to school, played with friends, etc. However, my mind was so busy trying to survive and stuff down the horrible reality--it took up so much space in my mind. Some kids just cannot handle that stress. I can understand why they act out, get angry, cannot concentrate in school, etc.
It's just an insidious situation...a living nightmare for the child.
There's also the fact that society just does not want to deal with this on a macro or micro level. One in ten children tell, and when they do, what happens. Often it's the child's word against the perpetrators. If the child is trying to get help from within the family--that's often a lost because the family is completely dysfunctional. Mothers are often in denial as well and enablers--many times they are sexual abuse victims themselves. My mother was, and it was nearly impossible for her brain to grasp that what happened to her, happened to me. So she denied my abuse, like she denied her own childhood pain. She was incapable of dealing with the reality. So often, the child is not believed or has no one to help them.
Society as a whole keeps this problem hidden, and makes it difficult for survivors to heal. There is no legal remedy for child sexual abuse--in many, many cases. The statute of limitations affects is often expired by the time the child grows up, is own their own and can finally "tell" and come to grips with what happened.
Just look at how Social Services is overworked, understaffed and its employees underpaid. We are not serious about child abuse. Our society does not commit the resources to helping children.
The silver lining is that there are amazing therapist out there who do help victims of child sexual abuse. They change lives and they understand the reality of this complex problem.
I hope others chime in...this is just one person's opinion.
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