Study: Living Near a Highway May Contribute to Autism Risk
There are many reasons why living near a highway is undesirable — the noise, the poor air quality, the endless stream of lost tourists using your driveway to turn around. But a new study published in Environmental Health Perspectives offers another: children who lived near highways at birth had twice the risk of autism as those who live farther way.
Researchers interviewed and examined 304 children with autism and, as a control, 259 typically developing children in the Los Angeles, San Francisco and Sacramento metropolitan areas. Researchers found that children whose families lived within 1,000 feet from a freeway at birth — about 10% of the children in the study — were twice as likely to have autism as those who lived farther from a highway. (More on Time.com: Study: Some Autistic Brains Really Are Wired Differently)
The link held up after controlling for other variables such as maternal age, parental education and smoking. Interestingly, however, the same effect did not apply to kids who lived near other heavily trafficked streets. The researchers theorized that the type and sheer quantity of chemicals distributed on highways are different from those on even the busiest city roadways.
"This study isn't saying exposure to air pollution or exposure to traffic causes autism," lead author Heather Volk, researcher at the Saban Research Institute of Children's Hospital Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times. "But it could be one of the factors that are contributing to its increase."
http://healthland.time.com/2010/12/17/study-living-near-a-highway-may-contribute-to-autism-risk/?hpt=Sbin