The United States has provided Egypt with an annual average of over $2 billion in economic and
military foreign assistance since 1979.
P.L. 111-8, the FY2009 Omnibus Appropriations Act,
provides $200 million in Economic Support Fund (ESF) assistance and $1.3 billion in Foreign
Military Financing (FMF) assistance to Egypt.
For the first time, Congress stipulated that FMF
grants to Egypt may be used for “border security programs and activities in the Sinai,” a reference
to anti-smuggling initiatives on the Egypt-Gaza border.
The ESF grants to Egypt were less than
half of the FY2008 level with $20 million earmarked for democracy programs and $35 million
for education programs, including scholarships for Egyptian students with high financial need.
Egypt received an additional $50 million in ESF assistance from P.L. 111-32, the FY2009
Supplemental Appropriations Act.
S. 1434, the Senate version of the Department of State, Foreign
Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2010 (which awaits floor action), includes
a provision that would fund a U.S.-Egypt endowment.
Current Issues in U.S.-Egyptian Relations - 2009Presidential Succession: Who will Follow Hosni Mubarak?
Uncertainty over the potential successor to 81-year-old President Hosni Mubarak has clouded
Egyptian domestic politics and U.S.-Egyptian relations for the last decade.9
In 2009, there have
been rumors in the Egyptian press suggesting that Mubarak’s health has deteriorated, that he is
frail, and that he is emotionally distraught over the death of his 12-year-old grandson.
Another
wave of arrests of Muslim Brotherhood leaders accompanied by speculation that parliament
would dissolve early and new elections would follow also have contributed to the uncertain
atmosphere surrounding the President’s future.
Based on a series of constitutional amendments enacted in the last few years, ruling elites have
worked to establish the veneer of a legal framework to facilitate a smooth transition of power,
despite claims by the opposition that the amendments are illegitimate...
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33003.pdfI suggest it's not all about "the people rising up" either.
I'd bet there are plenty of ruling class actors who'd be happy to see the now-83-year-old mubarak go.