The main reason that the US has a higher Gini coefficient is that it is much larger than any of those other countries. The Gini tends to be higher for larger populations. So, for example, the Gini coefficient of income for the US will he higher than that of any individual US state. It's interesting that of this group, that Israel (population: 7 million) and Tunisia (10 million) have higher Ginis than Egypt (34 million) or Pakistan (170 million); nevertheless, comparing Ginis of different-sized groups is very much an apples-to-oranges comparison.
This is very much true. Coming from an electrical engineering background I had used Gini coefficients on probability distributions much more than on income distributions (it applies to any piecewise differentiable distribution, and is used a lot in information theory as a complement to Shannon entropy), but the issue of here of population size is important.
Also, while reading up on it I just found out that Gini was a fascist. Go figure.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrado_Gini