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in the US we tend to classify these things by income. In other places of the world this is done a little by income, but mostly by occupation.
So let's look at who is who in the zoo, shall we?
Any trade member, factory member, or person in agriculture, regardless of PERSONAL INCOME is considered working class. If this person especially does not have control of the tools, he or she is working class.
Who are the middle classes? These are the people in white collar professions, professionals. And here is where it gets really tricky. Is a nurse by this definition working class or middle class? What about the doctor? One easy way to actually make that difference is wether you are in private practice, aka you own your own tools, or you work for somebody else. Given how technological medicine, for example, has become...you could always argue that these guys have indeed joined workers, and should fight for better conditions at work. If propaganda was not that deep, you betcha that many doctors (and younger ones do) would demand single payer, Mostly it will improve their woking conditions, and medical care. Now in the 19th century these guys were middle class, together with small time merchants, You know the guys who owned a small store with maybe one or two employees.
Now the upper elites are the owners of capital, who control the means of production to use that other ugly term that round these parts it just so uncouth.
Now I want you to think about this. How many small time factory owners (you got 20 employees maybe), or store owners, (ten to twenty upper limit) are there? How many Wallmarts? So if you want to actually look at this from the point of view of what class is... yes doctors are part of the working class any longer, they don't control their practices. Nor are nurses, or teachers... There are a few small time business owners still left, but most small time business owners own franchises, not local businesses, those are really rare. They are incidentally the origin of the term bourgeois... city deller, aka your original middle class.
So when they tell you... but you are middle class... as they say... time to wake up and smell the coffee. In a traditional analysis, and not just marxist before you say it, is gone. It is not getting squeezed, it is just gone. So you want a better living? It will take a fight. So time to develop that class consciousness that is now gone.
Oh and for visiting freepers and other right wingers... this is not just marxist theory, but standard social science and political science analysis... get over it. In fact, a guy by the name of Smith made a somewhat prescient analysis about living wages, oh around 1776 with his great work, on well the Wealth of Nations. In fact, Marx took a lot of that, and a little hegel and EXPANDED on it.
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