Fed's mysterious policy: How will we know if it's working?By Kevin G. Hall | McClatchy Newspapers
Posted on Tuesday, December 21, 2010
WASHINGTON — The Federal Reserve's bold but mysterious plan to purchase $600 billion in long-term government bonds through June will be under the microscope in 2011 even if it works, in part because determining that is anything but simple.
The bond-buying plan is an unparalleled effort to spark the economy. It's called quantitative easing. It's intended to lower long-term lending rates. It's controversial because critics worry that it might lead to inflation that's hard to quell.
Ironically, the controversy about inflation itself may have been much of what Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke was after in the first place, although he's unlikely to say so publicly.
What Bernanke was trying to do, in part, with quantitative easing was to attack the threat of deflation — a decline in prices across the economy.
By sparking inflation fears, investor expectations shifted from worry that prices would fall into a downward spiral, a specter that can drive investors and consumers to postpone spending as they await lower prices, and thus depress economic growth. Instead, inflation is now seen as the bigger threat, though it has yet to appear.