http://www.readersupportednews.org/off-site-opinion-section/133-133/5381-the-wests-responsibility-to-libyaDistasteful as it is to have to admit it, when Saif al-Islam Gadhafi, the Libyan dictator’s son, went on TV the other day to say, in the middle of a stream mostly of gibberish, that “Libya is not Tunisia, it is not Egypt,” he had a point.
Tunisia and Egypt are real countries with histories going back respectively to Carthage and the Pharaohs (if with long gaps) and with important institutions, such as Al-Azhar University, Cairo’s great centre of Islamic learning. It came naturally to the protesters in Tahrir Square to proclaim, “We are all Egyptians.”
But not Libya. It is less a country than an assembly of tribes fused together by two accidents — the discovery of oil in 1959, and that its leader for now more than four decades, Colonel Moammar Gadhafi, should be not merely be crazy, as is well-known, but also fox-like.
Gadhafi has always understood that ruthlessness, while essential to the preservation of dictatorial power, is not enough in itself.
Either consciously or intuitively, he has from his beginning in 1969 atomized his own society. The consequence is that Libya lacks even trace elements of a civic society, as if there was no one else in it but Gadhafi himself.There are no clubs; the mosques are kept under tight surveillance; even the stars of the national soccer team are never mentioned in state broadcasts. Schoolchildren spend hours studying Gadhafi’s incomprehensible Green Book exposition of what he calls “Arab Socialism.” He even kept his army deliberately small so it would not develop any sense of itself as an institution that existed to serve the country rather than only himself.