Back in the dawn of the Nuclear Industry, when the costs of a meltdown were calculated, a funny thing happened: no insurance company wanted to touch it. So governments stepped in and insured the power companies at tax payer risk. In the US, it was the Price-Anderson Act. The same thing is true in Japan.
This is profound. Because normally it's the job of government to force the industry to do the right thing. But now, every yen of cleanup and relocation costs are born by tax payers. And Japan, with the highest per-capita deficits in the world, may not be able to pay all the costs. Especially if, say, a 50 mile or 100 mile evacuation zone were declared and if this zone were later to become permanent.
Atomic Cleanup Cost Goes to Japan's Taxpayers, May Spur Liability ShiftJapan’s taxpayer, not the nuclear industry or insurers, will cover most of the cleanup cost from the worst accident since Chernobyl, a financial rescue that may spur moves by nations to make companies assume more liability.
Tokyo Electric Power Co., in its 13th day fighting to avert a meltdown at its Fukushima plant 220 kilometers (135 miles) north of Tokyo, at most is required to cover third-party damages of 120 billion yen ($2.1 billion) under Japanese law. Should the government declare the magnitude-9 earthquake and tsunami that flooded its reactors an “exceptional” act of God, the utility may be off the hook in paying compensation that may be demanded by injured workers, farmers and shareholders.
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The Japanese government may pay as much as 1 trillion yen to compensate businesses and individuals for damages from the nuclear accident, or eight times the maximum cost for Tokyo Electric, the Tokyo Shimbun reported on March 12, without saying where it got the information
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-23/nuclear-cleanup-cost-goes-to-japan-s-taxpayers-may-spur-liability-shift.htmlIt's time to repeal the Price-Anderson Act. If nuclear power is so safe, let them buy insurance like any other industry.