Over the past couple of years, the Fed has been engaged in a policy of monetizing our debt, ie, letting the printing presses roll. The Fed is essentially purchasing the US debt, ie US Treasury Bonds, by simply printing the money to pay for them. The Fed has already purchased 1.15 trillion in US Treasury bonds in 2009, and is currently engaged in another 600 billion dollar purchase of US Treasury bonds. Thus, by roughly June of this year, the Fed will have printed and put into circulation another 1.75 trillion dollar bills. 1.75 trillion dollars, printed out of thin air.
Of course we have seen what happens when a country tries to run the presses in order to pay off its debt. The most famous of example is the Weimar Republic of post WWI Germany. They too turned on the printing presses and tried to print their way out of debt. This led to their period of rapid hyperinflation, where an individual had to pay for a loaf of bread with a wheelbarrow full of Deutsche Marks. The most recent example of hyperinflation is Zimbabwe, where the situation became so bad, they couldn't print currency large enough to keep up(at one time they were printing 100 billion dollar notes) and abandoned their dollar in favor of the South African rand, the US dollar, and the British pound sterling.
I'm not saying that we're in for a period of hyperinflation(though if we continue to monetize our debt the possibility remains), but the problem is that even growing inflation is going to hurt people. And inflation is indeed growing this year.
"On one side of the misery equation, Americans have been seeing retail prices rise at an annualized rate of more than a 5.6 percent so far this year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Plus, the upward pressure on prices is growing as crude oil prices keep heading higher. U.S. crude oil has been trading at more than $110 a barrel, sending the average price of a gallon of gasoline up to $3.74 a gallon — compared with $2.86 a year ago, according to AAA, the auto club.
Last week, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said he is watching inflation data closely, but still feels this recent surge in prices is "transitory" and should ease soon.
In Europe, however, the central bankers are taking the opposite position. On Thursday, they stopped watching for signs of inflation and took action, raising interest rates to slow economic growth. Their goal is to tamp down consumer demand enough to cool price hikes."
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http://www.npr.org/2011/04/10/135272006/paychecks-cant-keep-up-with-rising-prices>
Our inflation rates over the past few years have been relatively low, 1.5% in 2010, 2.7% in 2009. The hundred year averages stands at 3.38%. So as you can see, 5.6% inflation is a fairly big jump, and frankly it probably isn't going to end anytime soon. As I stated earlier, the Fed's latest period of "quantitative easing"(ie printing money) isn't due to end until June of this year. Who knows if another such period will follow. Meanwhile our dollar continues to be weak. Worse yet, employers aren't handing out the pay raises needed for Americans to keep on top of this inflation. Neither is the government, remember, there haven't been Social Security COLA's for the past couple of years.
Thus, the squeeze is on for US citizens. Gas prices rise, food prices rise, utilities, rent, everything continues to go up and up in price, while we are stuck trying to scrape by on the same wages we were getting before.
This is the pain caused by monetizing our debt, ordinary people finding that their budgets simple won't stretch as far as they used to, having to decide on whether to put food on the table or gas in the tank to get to work. Seniors having to decide whether to pay for the heat in the winter, or their medicine. Worse yet, this contributes to the downwards economic spiral we find ourselves in. As prices rise, people simply do without. They don't buy that book at the bookstore. They don't go out to see the latest movie. They don't take that vacation this year. And in an economy that is in a barely viable recovery, such a blow can send it right back into a tailspin.
It is time for the Feds taking the debt out of our hides by monetizing it. It is time for Bernanke to step down in favor of a more humane Fed chair. And it is past time that this administration truly tackled the issue of our debt, not by taking it out of our hides, as has been the practice for decades, but rather by cutting back on the biggest debtor in the country, the US military.
Otherwise, the pain we're feeling now is simply going to get worse.