That is the problem with using Wiki for your history. Real historians don't use it. They use the actual documents (sparse as they are).
History of Black Americans
From Africa to the Emergence of the Cotton Kingdom
Philip S. Foner
Some historians hypothesize that the appearance of Negroes in the territory that later became the United States predates the casual passage in John Rolfe’s journal for 1619: “About the last of August came in a dutch man of warre that sold us twenty Negars.” Apart from the fact that Rolfe does not say that the Dutch ship brought the first Negroes to Virginia, and apart from the theory that Negroes were in the New World before Columbus, there is evidence that the first black slaves arrived with Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon, a Spanish colonizer, who founded a town in what is now South Carolina, at the mouth of the Pedee River, in 1526. The Negroes rebelled, marking the first slave revolt within the present borders of the United States; the colony failed, and the whites sailed away, leaving the blacks behind, who thus became the first permanent immigrants to this country, predating the Virginia settlers by almost a century.
Who were the Negroes who arrived in Virginia in 1619? From where did the “dutch man of warre” come? Little is known definitely about so important an event in American history. It appears from available records that in the summer of 1618, the Treasurer, an English vessel, sailed from Virginia “under pretense of getting salt and goats for the colony.” But its equipment clearly showed that it was a privateer bound on a marauding expedition directed against Spanish galleons with gold and silver from Mexico and Peru. Somewhere off the coast, the Treasurer joined forces with a Dutch vessel, and the two ships came upon and captured one of the few Spanish frigates directly engaged in the slave trade, loaded with Africans destined for the Spanish West Indies. Finding no gold or silver, the captors seized the slaves, transferred them to their own hatches, and set sail for Virginia. Adverse winds overtook them, and when the provisions ran out, a number of the Negroes died. Violent storms then caused the ships to lose one another, and the Treasurer may even have landed one of several Africans in Virginia before the Dutch vessel arrived. Finally, in the latter part of August 1619, after several weeks at sea, the Dutch man-of-war came to Jamestown with twenty survivors of the hundred or so Africans she had transferred from the Spanish frigate.
Despite the labor shortage, only a few Negroes were imported by Virginians in the first thirty years after 1619. This was not because of any reluctance to use black labor, but rather because the Virginia planters had to accept the white indentured servants furnished by the Virginia Company, which cooperated with the government in ridding England (erroneously considered to be overpopulated) of “undesirable elements” such as convicts and beggars. Then again, the supply of Africans for Virginia was limited since the Dutch, who at this time virtually dominated the slave trade, obtained higher prices for Africans in the Spanish West Indian colonies. In 1625 there were only 23 blacks in the whole colony of Virginia, and as late as 1671, Virginia counted only 2,000 Negroes in a population of 40,000.
https://web.archive.org/web/20131014135617/http://testaae.greenwood.com/doc_print.aspx?fileID=GR7529&chapterID=GR7529-747&path=books%2Fgreenwood
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