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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region Forums96 Years Ago Today; Warren G Harding dies suddenly - Calvin Coolidge becomes President
Warren G Harding
Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the Republican Party, he was one of the most popular U.S. presidents to that point. After his death a number of scandals, such as Teapot Dome, came to light, as did his extramarital affair with Nan Britton; each eroded his popular regard. He is often rated as one of the worst presidents in historical rankings.
Harding lived in rural Ohio all his life, except when political service took him elsewhere. As a young man, he bought The Marion Star and built it into a successful newspaper. In 1899, he was elected to the Ohio State Senate; he spent four years there, then was elected lieutenant governor. He was defeated for governor in 1910, but was elected to the United States Senate in 1914. He ran for the Republican nomination for president in 1920, and he was considered a long shot until after the convention began. The leading candidates could not gain the needed majority, and the convention deadlocked. Harding's support gradually grew until he was nominated on the tenth ballot. He conducted a front porch campaign, remaining for the most part in Marion and allowing the people to come to him, and running on a theme of a return to normalcy of the pre-World War I period. He won in a landslide over Democrat James M. Cox and the then imprisoned Socialist Party candidate Eugene Debs and became the first sitting senator to be elected president.
Harding appointed a number of well-regarded figures to his cabinet, including Andrew Mellon at Treasury, Herbert Hoover at the Department of Commerce, and Charles Evans Hughes at the State Department. A major foreign policy achievement came with the Washington Naval Conference of 19211922, in which the world's major naval powers agreed on a naval limitations program that lasted a decade. Harding released political prisoners that had been arrested for their opposition to World War I. His cabinet members Albert B. Fall (Interior Secretary) and Harry Daugherty (Attorney General) were each later tried for corruption in office; these and other scandals greatly damaged Harding's posthumous reputation. Harding died of a heart attack in San Francisco while on a western tour, succeeded by Vice President Calvin Coolidge.
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Death and funeral
Harding's funeral procession passing the White House
Harding went to bed early on the evening of July 27, 1923, a few hours after giving a speech at the University of Washington. Later that night, he called for his physician Charles E. Sawyer, complaining of pain in the upper abdomen. Sawyer thought that it was a recurrence of a dietary upset, but Dr. Joel T. Boone suspected a heart problem. Harding felt better the next day, as the train rushed to San Francisco; they arrived on the morning of July 29 and he insisted on walking from the train to the car, which rushed him to the Palace Hotel where he suffered a relapse. Doctors found that his heart was causing problems, but he also had pneumonia, and he was confined to bed rest in his hotel room. Doctors treated him with caffeine and digitalis, and he seemed to improve. Hoover released Harding's foreign policy address advocating membership in the World Court, and the president was pleased that it was favorably received. By the afternoon of August 2, doctors allowed him to sit up in bed. Florence was reading him "A Calm Review of a Calm Man" at 7:30 that evening, a flattering article from The Saturday Evening Post; she paused to fluff his pillows and he told her, "That's good. Go on, read some more." She resumed reading when Harding suddenly twisted convulsively and collapsed back in the bed; doctors were unable to revive him with stimulants. His death was initially attributed to a cerebral hemorrhage, as doctors at the time did not generally understand the symptoms of cardiac arrest.
The Harding Tomb in Marion
Harding's death came as a great shock to the nation. He was liked and admired, and the press and public had followed his illness closely and been reassured by his apparent recovery. His body was carried to his train in a casket for a journey across the nation followed closely in the newspapers. Nine million people lined the tracks as his body was taken from San Francisco to Washington, D.C., where he lay in state at the United States Capitol rotunda. After funeral services there, the body was transported to Marion, Ohio for burial.
In Marion, Harding's body was placed on a horse-drawn hearse, which was followed by President Coolidge and Chief Justice Taft, then by Harding's widow and his father. They followed it through the city, past the Star building, and finally to the Marion Cemetery where the casket was placed in the cemetery's receiving vault. Funeral guests included inventor Thomas Edison and industrialist businessmen Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone. Warren and Florence Harding rest in the Harding Tomb, which was dedicated in 1931 by President Hoover.
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FWIW, conspiracy theorists have, over the years, contended that First Lady Florence Harding *murdered* her husband. This proves that conspiracy theorists have been plugging away at their craziness for a lot longer than 1963.
malaise
(268,998 posts)would repeat itself tonight
You win the internets today, my friend!
monmouth4
(9,705 posts)LuvLoogie
(7,003 posts)Same!
ProudLib72
(17,984 posts)Unless it happens twice tonight.
Response to Dennis Donovan (Original post)
LuvLoogie This message was self-deleted by its author.
ROB-ROX
(767 posts)Harding had people who cheated the nation. Tea Pot Dome was a naval oil reservation to fuel ships. The republicans wanted to sell the oil to make a buck. The next president was a LAME DUCK. When the big depression stated he just sat back and let the country fall apart. Republican strategy is to not get involved if they can not make money on the deal. Historically since this time republicans have hurt this country in order to make themselves rich...........THEY ARE GREEDY DEMONS
NurseJackie
(42,862 posts)... This anniversary date comes around faster and faster every year.
Dennis Donovan
(18,770 posts)Mc Mike
(9,114 posts)Frederick Lewis Allen's book Only Yesterday (Harper and Row, 1931) had a few interesting tidbits in it about Harding's scandals and the high mortality rate of people closely connected to Harding, very soon after his 1923 death.
Jess Smith -- the bagman for the 'Ohio Gang' (as Harding's felonious cronies were known), and the room mate of Harding's Attorney General Harry Daugherty (who famously pled the 5th in writing to Judge Thatcher's Federal Grand Jury in New York when it was looking into the Harding scandals) -- Jess committed suicide in 1923, in the apartment he shared with the Attorney General.
"Not only had Smith dropped out of the picture, but also John T. King (who had received the Merton bonds), C. F. Hately (a Dept of Justice agent), C.F. Cramer (attorney for the Veterans' Bureau), Thurston (the Boston lawyer who represented many clients before the Alien Property Custodian), T. B. Felder (attorney for the Harding group), President Harding, Mrs. Harding (in 1924), and (Harding's personal physician) General C. E. Sawyer (in 1924). They had all died -- most of them suddenly -- within a few years of the end of the Harding administration." (pp. 132- 133 of the 2010 edition.)
"No matter how much or how little credence one may give to these latter charges and their implications, the proved evidence is enough to warrant the statement that the Harding Administration was responsible in its short two years and five months for more concentrated robbery and rascality than any other in the whole history of the Federal Government."
http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/ALLEN/ch6.html