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Celerity

(43,349 posts)
Mon Aug 30, 2021, 01:46 AM Aug 2021

This new antibody can stop all COVID-19 strains, including new variants, experts say

Last edited Mon Aug 30, 2021, 02:54 AM - Edit history (1)

A new antibody theory can reportedly neutralize all COVID-19 strains and coronavirus, paving the way for stopping COVID-19

https://www.deseret.com/coronavirus/2021/8/27/22643254/antibody-stops-covid-19-coronavirus-variants-delta-lambda



This undated electron microscope image made available by the U.S. National Institutes of Health in February 2020 shows the virus that causes COVID-19. NIAID-RML via Associated Press

A team of researchers may have found an antibody that can neutralize all known novel coronavirus strains, including the developing variants. GlaxoSmithKline and Vir Biotechnology recently conducted a huge collaborative study by scientists and developed a new antibody therapy, called Sotrovimab. During the project, they discovered a new natural antibody “that has remarkable breadth and efficacy,” according to the Berkeley Lab.

The scientists reportedly discovered a new antibody, called S309, which “neutralizes all known SARS-CoV-2 strains — including newly emerged mutants that can now ‘escape’ from previous antibody therapies — as well as the closely related original SARS-CoV virus,” according to a press release from the Berkeley Lab. Structural biologist Jay Nix, who was involved with the project, said the antibody can potentially stop all coronaviruses similar to COVID-19.

The researchers want to do more tests with the antibodies using hamsters. They hope to give it prophylactically but it’s unclear when that would be. “And, due to the unique binding site on mutation-resistant part of the virus, it may well be more difficult for a new strain to escape,” he said in a release from Berkeley Lab. The information about the antibody was published in the journal Nature.

A similar study recently published in the New England Journal of Medicine said that researchers found “high-level, broad-spectrum” antibodies in blood samples from SARS outbreak survivors in 2003, as I explained for the Deseret News. Back in 2020, scientists at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine discovered “the smallest biological molecule” that “completely and specifically neutralizes” the novel coronavirus, too, as I wrote for the Deseret News. The scientists developed a drug, called Ab8, that would be used as a preventative measure against COVID-19, according to Fox News.

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Celerity

(43,349 posts)
4. I assume that is TBD, as C.1.2 is relatively new (Earliest Date: 2021-05-11)
Mon Aug 30, 2021, 02:29 AM
Aug 2021
https://cov-lineages.org/lineage.html?lineage=C.1.2




https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/south-africa-detects-new-variant-of-interest-of-covid-19-c-1-2-121082900752_1.html

South Africa has identified a potential variant of interest (VOI) of Covid-19 that is assigned to the PANGO lineage C.1.2. C.1.2 was first identified in May 2021 during the third wave of Covid in the country, said researchers from the country's National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) and the KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform. It has since been detected across the majority of the provinces in South Africa and in seven other countries spanning Africa, Europe, Asia and Oceania, the researchers reported in the study that is yet to be peer-reviewed and is posted on pre-print server medRxiv.

The variant has evolved from C.1, one of the lineages that dominated the first wave of SARS-CoV-2 infections in South Africa and was last detected in January 2021. C.1.2 is "associated with increased transmissibility and reduced neutralisation sensitivity," wrote the team, including Cathrine Scheepers, from NICD, in the abstract. Compared to C.1, the new variant has "mutated substantially" and is more mutations away from the original virus detected in Wuhan than any other Variant of Concern (VOC) or VOI detected so far worldwide.

According to the study, C.1.2 has 41.8 mutations per year. It is approximately 1.7-fold faster than the current global rate and 1.8-fold faster than the initial estimate of SARS-CoV-2 evolution. A similar short period of increased evolution was also associated with the emergence of the Alpha, Beta, and Gamma VOCs, said the researchers, suggesting that a single event, followed by the amplification of cases, drove a faster mutation rate. About 52 per cent of the spike mutations identified in C.1.2 have previously been identified in other VOIs and VOCs. These include D614G, common to all variants, and E484K and N501Y which are shared with Beta and Gamma, with E484K also seen in Eta and N501Y in Alpha.


Further, the study also found consistent increases in the number of C.1.2 genomes in South Africa on a monthly basis, rising from 0.2 per cent in May to 1.6 per cent in June and 2.0 per cent in July. The researchers stated that it is similar to the increases seen in Beta and Delta in South Africa during early detection. As of August 20, 2021, 80 sequences that match the C.1.2 lineage have been listed on the open-access database GISAID (Global Initiative on Sharing Avian Influenza Data). More study is needed "to determine the functional impact of these mutations, which likely include neutralising antibody escape, and to investigate whether it confers advantage over the Delta variant," Scheepers said.

Meanwhile, India has also reported the presence of a new sub-lineage AY.12 of the Delta variant of Covid, that was recently classified in Israel. A recent report by the Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium (INSACOG), many cases in India that were earlier classified as Delta, are now being reclassified as AY.12.

Celerity

(43,349 posts)
5. I was unaware that Nature, the New England Journal Of Medicine, Berkeley Lab, & the University of
Mon Aug 30, 2021, 02:34 AM
Aug 2021

Pittsburgh School of Medicine were Fox News.

Who knew!



Celerity

(43,349 posts)
15. Because the OP article was not Fox, none of the original scientific sources were Fox
Mon Aug 30, 2021, 01:36 PM
Aug 2021

and the short Fox article at the last link was a hard news piece, with zero editorial. I see Murdoch's NY Post (every bit as RW as Fox News) used as the actual OP articles (and often slanted ones at that) here all the time and nary a boo is heard.

But dog forbid, one link in a non Fox OP, and to a hard news article (zero editorial slant) and all of sudden the entire OP is spun up as 'Fox News' and therefore somehow invalid. That is just bollocks. I may be young but I didn't just just fall off the banana lorry.

That poster was trying to toss FUD into my OP by both misrepresentation and 🍒 picking.

PSPS

(13,595 posts)
7. I read about this a couple of weeks ago and it sounds promising. Still more testing required, though
Mon Aug 30, 2021, 03:02 AM
Aug 2021

Fiendish Thingy

(15,607 posts)
11. Looking forward to seeing the science once the research is finished.
Mon Aug 30, 2021, 08:31 AM
Aug 2021

Hopeful, but inconclusive, news at this point.

tanyev

(42,554 posts)
12. Don't need it. I got my hydroxy, bleach, and ivermectin cocktail.
Mon Aug 30, 2021, 08:46 AM
Aug 2021

With just a soupcon of the blood of Jesus.



MineralMan

(146,298 posts)
14. Might. May. Could. This is still untested in living creatures,
Mon Aug 30, 2021, 10:13 AM
Aug 2021

much less in humans. We're far away from it being available to treat Covid-19 patients. Very early evidence that may or may not end up being useful.

Response to MineralMan (Reply #14)

Celerity

(43,349 posts)
17. No, you are wrong, it already is under an FDA-granted EUA. after human trials
Mon Aug 30, 2021, 02:01 PM
Aug 2021
This is still untested in living creatures,
much less in humans


Is simply untrue.

It has been in human trials for months and months , and the already FDA granted an EUA back in May.

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-authorizes-additional-monoclonal-antibody-treatment-covid-19

For Immediate Release:

May 26, 2021

Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued an emergency use authorization (EUA) for the investigational monoclonal antibody therapy sotrovimab for the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kilograms [about 88 pounds]) with positive results of direct SARS-CoV-2 viral testing and who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalization or death. This includes, for example, individuals who are 65 years of age and older or individuals who have certain medical conditions.
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