General Discussion
Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsDavid Plouffe has the right idea! End the circular firing squad and concentrate on this!
The messaging needs to be clear, consistent and true. Congress can override what the Supreme Court did and pass a law to legalize abortion. To do that, we need to elect 2 more Democratic Senators and to hold the House. Pres Biden will sign a law codifying Roe if that happens.
Link to tweet
?s=21&t=bgmdeBXbxe9lbt-6vyIOBg
Wounded Bear
(58,662 posts)JI7
(89,251 posts)Even many people here just this year justify not voting democratic unless Biden gets rid of all student debt.
dixiechiken1
(2,113 posts)JFC, I'm so sick of the stupid.
CrispyQ
(36,470 posts)liberalla
(9,249 posts)Response to CrispyQ (Reply #49)
liberalla This message was self-deleted by its author.
BumRushDaShow
(129,064 posts)I had re-posted an earlier post here - https://www.democraticunderground.com/?com=view_post&forum=1002&pid=16846415
=========
I remember back in 2010, there were at least 12 of them who along with Bart Stupak (remember him?) refused to vote for the ACA unless abortion access had some kind of restriction, which initially meant that the "Hyde Amendment" wasn't enough. There were actually 64 Democrats who voted for Stupak's "Amendment".
Rep. Stupak says he won't vote for bill if it contains Senate abortion language.
By HUMA KHAN
March 4, 2010, 6:40 AM
WASHINGTON, March 4, 2010 -- Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., today said he and 11 other House members will not vote for the health care bill unless it includes more stringent language to prevent federal funding from going toward abortion services. "We're not going to vote for this bill with that kind of language," Stupak told "Good Morning America's" George Stephanopoulos today, referring to the Senate health care bill, which includes less restrictive language than what the Democratic lawmaker proposed in the House.
Stupak said he is willing to take the criticism that will be hurled at him if he blocks the bill because of the abortion language, but that he won't back down on his principles. "I want to see health care pass. I agree... people are being priced out of the market. We must have health care but, boy, there are some principles and beliefs that some of us are not going to pass," he said. "We're prepared to take the responsibility. I mean, I've been catching it ever since last fall. Let's face it, I want to see health care. But we're not going to bypass some principles and beliefs that we feel strongly about."
The ongoing abortion debate threatens to stall the health care bill and reflects the deep divide among Democrats. White House press secretary Robert Gibbs today said the president would like to see the House pass the health care bill before he departs for his international trip on March 18, but that does include passing the "fixes" that the White House has proposed.House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., today said that the bill makes no changes to the existing law on abortion.
"There is no change in the access to abortion, no more no less. It is abortion neutral," Pelosi told reporters. "If you believe that there should be no federal funding for abortion, and if you believe that there should be no change in policy... we will pass the bill." Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius told Stephanopoulos on "GMA" that the bill is not about abortion, but about changing the health care system to ease the burden on families and small businesses facing skyrocketing insurance premiums.
https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/HealthCare/abortion-issue-derail-obama-democrats-health-care-efforts/story?id=10006591
By Chris Good
March 23, 2011
Former congressman Bart Stupak was the lynchpin of health reform's passage, and he paid a price for it in the end.
The pro-life, Michigan Democrat led a small but powerful bloc of Democratic lawmakers to oppose the bill because of its language on federal funding of abortions. Seemingly at the last minute, Stupak and the White House hammered out a compromise, his pro-life allies supported the bill, and it passed by a thin margin.
After that, Stupak received a death threat. Facing outside spending in his district and a vitriolic political climate, he decided not to run for reelection. Now, he's a visiting fellow at Harvard's Institute of Politics.
On health care reform's first birthday, Stupak told The Atlantic about getting "bitch[ed] out" by angry citizens in airports, how he and President Obama reached the deal that secured the bill's passage, and that Rahm Emanuel knows better than to get in his face.
https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/03/bart-stupak-a-year-after-health-care-getting-bitched-out-in-airports-how-the-deal-went-down-and-more/72938/
Per this, there were 6 others with him at the time of his announcement of finally agreeing to it (of that group, there is still one still in Congress - Marcy Kaptur) - https://www.cbsnews.com/news/stupak-to-vote-yes-on-health-care-bill/
After he left congress, he was a huge supporter of Hobby Lobby (and their case).
There are still some in there and I hate to say. Below were some remaining post-ACA after trying to torpedo the ACA to forbid abortion services (bolded are still sitting members of Congress) -
Jim Cooper TN-05
Dan Lipinski IL-03
Stephen Lynch MA-08
Sanford Bishop GA-02
Jim Costa CA-16
Henry Cuellar TX-28
Jim Langevin RI-02
Tim Ryan OH-13
Richard Neal MA-01
Marcy Kaptur OH-09
Mike Doyle PA-14
(we know Tim Ryan just won the primary to run for Senate in OH)
And the one about to get a laser focus includes my own Senator, whose father was the defendant (as Governor) in Planned Parenthood v. Casey.
Granted, Bob Casey, Jr. is definitely NOT his father and has been much more moderate on the issue. But I know some of the local (and probably national) media have started to bubble about it...
He was one of two Dems who didnt join 48 other senators in co-sponsoring the Womens Health Protection Act.
Sen. Bob Casey, D-Pa., speaks during a news conference on Capitol Hill in December 2021 Carolyn Kaster / AP Photo
Lizzy McLellan Ravitch
May. 03, 2022, 1:15 p.m.
Bob Casey is an outlier among his Democratic colleagues in the U.S. Senate. As a pro-life Democrat, he wants to limit the number of abortions that take place in the U.S. but he also doesnt approve of Republicans recent attempts to weaponize the issue. A draft of a U.S. Supreme Court decision leaked Monday night, indicating a likelihood that the justices will vote to overturn Roe v. Wade. Casey responded to the leaked opinion in a statement Tuesday afternoon.
If this draft opinion becomes the final opinion of the Court, I have serious concerns about what overturning almost 50 years of legal precedent will mean for women in states passing near or total bans on abortion, Casey said. Congress should be working to reduce the number of abortions and unintended pregnancies and doing much more to support women and families.
After the SCOTUS draft leaked, pro-choice advocates renewed calls for federal lawmakers to pass a law that would preserve abortion rights. The U.S. House of Representatives passed the Womens Health Protection Act last fall. The Senate then voted in late February, but the act failed to get majority support.
Just two of the 50 sitting Democratic senators held back from co-sponsoring the bill. One was West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin, who ultimately joined Republicans (as he has on other issues) and voted against moving the act forward. The other holdout who declined to sponsor the bill was Casey, who has throughout his political career described himself as a pro-life Democrat. His father, former Pa. Gov. Bob Casey Sr., was famously pro-life.
https://billypenn.com/2022/05/03/bob-casey-abortion-senate-pro-life-democrat-scotus/
=============
As a note, Sen. Bob Casey, Jr., whose father (as former PA Governor) had the case that is cited along with Roe v. Wade (Planned Parenthood v. Casey), has come out in support of abortion rights.
ancianita
(36,060 posts)Am I right to think that Cuellar is the only one left from those days?
BumRushDaShow
(129,064 posts)My post was to indicate the vast majority are and always have been "pro-choice", BUT quite a few weren't, even just a decade ago, and at the time, given we didn't have a super-majority in the House (vs the Senate), there were enough who were ready and willing to impose women's health restrictions related to abortion.
The Senate did have several, although they seemed to defer to the House since the House was tasked to "originate" the reconciliation part of the ACA (where this reconciliation used the spending & tax types).
Of those original ones who joined with Stupak, the ones I indicated that are in bold are still sitting members (shown below) -
Jim Cooper TN-05
Dan Lipinski IL-03
Stephen Lynch MA-08
Sanford Bishop GA-02
Jim Costa CA-16
Henry Cuellar TX-28
Jim Langevin RI-02
Tim Ryan OH-13
Richard Neal MA-01
Marcy Kaptur OH-09
Mike Doyle PA-14
Fast forward to last year and the H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021, where from the roll call vote, there was 1 (D) "Nay" (Cuellar - TX-28) and 1 (D) "Not Voting" (Lawson - FL-5). The rest of the Democrats, including the bolded ones, did vote "Yea" for that.
ancianita
(36,060 posts)I'll look up their abortion positions.
BumRushDaShow
(129,064 posts)when Stupak's amendment was first drafted and about the whole debate about abortion and the ACA - e.g.,
https://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/01/26/381472527/abortion-vote-shows-how-much-democrats-world-has-changed
https://degette.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/the-reality-of-the-stupak-pitts-amendment
March 21, 2018 5:00 AM ET
On March 21, 2010, Rep. Bart Stupak (D-Mich.), alongside fellow anti-abortion Democrats, holds up a copy of an executive order from President Barack Obama guaranteeing no federal funding for abortion.
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
(snip)
So, what happened with the ACA and abortion funding?
Republicans in both the House and Senate unanimously refused to support the Affordable Care Act when it passed Congress in 2010. In order to pass the bill over GOP objections, Democrats needed near unanimity among their ranks, abortion remaining the biggest hurdle. The Democratic caucus at the time had a significant number of members who opposed abortion, particularly those representing more conservative districts and states. In order to facilitate movement, House and Senate leaders agreed that the health bill should be "abortion-neutral," meaning it would neither add to nor subtract from existing abortion restrictions.
Even today there is disagreement about whether the law actually expands or contracts abortion rights. At the time, Democratic sponsors of the bill were buffeted by appeals from women's groups who wanted to make sure the bill did not change existing coverage of abortion in private health insurance; and from abortion opponents, led by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, who called the bill a major expansion of abortion rights.
The bill passed the House in 2009 only after inclusion of an amendment by Rep. Bart Stupak (D-Mich.), a longtime opponent of abortion. That bill included a government-sponsored health insurance plan that would have been available on all states' exchanges. Stupak's provision would have made the Hyde Amendment a permanent part of that plan. The amendment also banned federal premium subsidies for private health insurance plans that offered abortion, although it allowed for plan customers to purchase a rider with non-federal money to cover abortion services.
Eventually, the Senate bill dropped the government-sponsored plan, so no restrictions were necessary on the abortion issue. And it was the Senate plan that went forward to become law. Still, differences remained over how to ensure that subsidies provided by taxpayers did not go to private plans that covered abortions.
(snip)
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/03/21/595191785/clash-over-abortion-hobbles-a-health-bill-again-here-s-how
ancianita
(36,060 posts)Unfortunately, On The Issues isn't kept up to date, but here are there stances over the last ten years or so.
Jim Cooper TN-05 pro-life, 30% by NARAL
Stephen Lynch MA-08 pro-life 10% by NARAL
Sanford Bishop GA-02 pro-life 30% by NARAL
Jim Costa CA-16 Endorsed by NARAL
Henry Cuellar TX-28 Rated 80% by the NRLC
Jim Langevin RI-02 pro-life 10% by NARAL
Tim Ryan OH-13 Opposed abortion; now supports woman's choice. (Apr 2019) 10% by NARAL
Richard Neal MA-01 pro-life 30% by NARAL
Marcy Kaptur OH-09 pro-life 30% by NARAL
Mike Doyle PA-1 pro-life 40% by NARAL
BumRushDaShow
(129,064 posts)all still in Congress 12 years later except for Cuellar, voted for what was basically to be the codified Roe v Wade legislation. I think during that intervening time, most managed to reconcile their own beliefs with the fact that this cannot be imposed on others, particularly when you have non-existent or dodgy "science" claiming "heartbeats" from what are still embryos.
So again, except for Cuellar, they all voted for the Women's Health Protection Act of 2021 bill, which says in part
To protect a persons ability to determine whether to continue or end a pregnancy, and to protect a health care providers ability to provide abortion services.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
Received September 27, 2021
Read the first time September 28, 2021
Read the second time and placed on the calendar September 29, 2021
AN ACT
To protect a persons ability to determine whether to continue or end a pregnancy, and to protect a health care providers ability to provide abortion services.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. Short title.
This Act may be cited as the Womens Health Protection Act of 2021.
SEC. 2. Findings and purpose.
(a) Findings.Congress finds the following:(1) Abortion services are essential to health care and access to those services is central to peoples ability to participate equally in the economic and social life of the United States. Abortion access allows people who are pregnant to make their own decisions about their pregnancies, their families, and their lives.
(2) Since 1973, the Supreme Court repeatedly has recognized the constitutional right to terminate a pregnancy before fetal viability, and to terminate a pregnancy after fetal viability where it is necessary, in the good-faith medical judgment of the treating health care professional, for the preservation of the life or health of the person who is pregnant.
(3) Nonetheless, access to abortion services has been obstructed across the United States in various ways, including blockades of health care facilities and associated violence, prohibitions of, and restrictions on, insurance coverage; parental involvement laws (notification and consent); restrictions that shame and stigmatize people seeking abortion services; and medically unnecessary regulations that neither confer any health benefit nor further the safety of abortion services, but which harm people by delaying, complicating access to, and reducing the availability of, abortion services.
(4) Reproductive justice requires every individual to have the right to make their own decisions about having children regardless of their circumstances and without interference and discrimination. Reproductive Justice is a human right that can and will be achieved when all people, regardless of actual or perceived race, color, national origin, immigration status, sex (including gender identity, sex stereotyping, or sexual orientation), age, or disability status have the economic, social, and political power and resources to define and make decisions about their bodies, health, sexuality, families, and communities in all areas of their lives, with dignity and self-determination.
(snip)
https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3755/text
When the bill was brought up for a Cloture vote in the Senate, you had 46 "Yea" to 48 "Nay", with 1 (D) (Manchin) as the lone (D) "Nay" (Sinema actually voted for it) and with 3 (D)s (Feinstein, Lujan, Warnck) and 3 (R)s (Inhofe, Kennedy, Paul) "Not Voting". The rest were (D)s all "Yea" and (R)s all "Nay".
Meadowoak
(5,547 posts)msongs
(67,413 posts)yonder
(9,666 posts)becomes an overnight nobody from West Virginia in that event. Especially Manchin.
Cha
(297,275 posts)Sone people need to get this!!🕯🕊💜
budkin
(6,703 posts)SCOTUS has the final say on everything, don't they?
malthaussen
(17,200 posts)They have already established in Dobbs that the question is the province of the States. First lawsuit that gets to the chamber, they'll overturn the law.
Which is not, though, a reason for not doing it. It is necessary to understand, though, that this will not be enough: the Court needs to be rectified, whether Joe Biden wants to or not.
-- Mal
dflprincess
(28,079 posts)and our Congressman, Dean Phillips, made it clear in no uncertain terms that his Republican "comrades" are openly taking about doing the opposite and passing a national ban on abortion if they get control of the House & Senate. And you can bet they'll suspend the filibuster to do it.
Tumbulu
(6,278 posts)so nobody can hold us all hostage with refusing to bend the filibuster.
Lets push for ten more. If we only get 4 more, oh well.
mopinko
(70,113 posts)this razors edge shit is for the birds.
Tumbulu
(6,278 posts)Our message needs to be keep the house and get ten more Democratic Senators.
Then we can do something.
Ananda62
(258 posts)Top Senate seats we must protect:
@ReverendWarnock
@Maggie_Hassan
@CaptMarkKelly
@CortezMasto
Top Senate seats that can be flipped if we support these Democratic candidates:
@JohnFetterman
@TimRyan
@valdemings
@CheriBeasleyNC
Wisconsin TBD
soldierant
(6,880 posts)but it is way too small a lead for comfort. He was not primaried, but the GOP primary is Tuesday, and once he has an opponent, they will go all out. He is the best Senator we have had since Mark Udall was ousted (by means of vicious lies, of course.)
bahboo
(16,339 posts)pick 3 or so points....hammer away at them...stay united....beat the hell out of them...
certainot
(9,090 posts)AZSkiffyGeek
(11,026 posts)Theyll be writing new rules at the beginning of the next term. And they only require a simple majority.
Or at least thats my understanding.
certainot
(9,090 posts)FakeNoose
(32,641 posts)Also - as stated by BumRush - our other Dem Senator Bob Casey has changed his stance on abortion rights. He is a Catholic and he is against abortion as a personal matter. However he will support Women's Reproductive Rights in the future - he has become a Pro-Choice Senator after all.
Thank you Senator Bob Casey!
Response to YorkRd (Original post)
Chin music This message was self-deleted by its author.
Tommymac
(7,263 posts)There will always be pols for sale. As voters, we need to educate ourselves and be aware of those shitholes like Sinema who will run as Democrats but are really just grifters on the make once they get elected.
Research carefully who is funding any candidate, and be comfortable with that info b4 you vote. Though overall Dems are mostly reputable good people, there are a few bad apples in any basket.
#GOTV2022
#VOTEBLUE2022
KS Toronado
(17,250 posts)A dozen would be nice. Less chance of a "maverick" upsetting the cart.
SickOfTheOnePct
(7,290 posts)But any such law would almost certainly be struck down by SCOTUS on 10th Amendment grounds
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
The Dobbs decision stated clearly and repeatedly that abortion is a state issue.
The same should be true, although I have little confidence, for any federal law outlawing abortion.
Farmer-Rick
(10,179 posts)No where in the Constitution does it say the Supremely Religious Court could determine constitutionality. They took that power and the Congress should have challenged them on it as the power grab it was.
They should never be determining Constitutionality. It should be removed from their powers and ignored when they make such rediculus claims.
SickOfTheOnePct
(7,290 posts)Determine constitutionality
Farmer-Rick
(10,179 posts)Our founding fathers never thought so. Otherwise it would be in the Constitution.
The people should be determining Constitutionality, not a bunch of unelected, religious, abusive judges with political axes to grind.
SickOfTheOnePct
(7,290 posts)To agree to disagree on that point.
Sympthsical
(9,074 posts)C'mon now. It wasn't a secret. It's an implied power under the Supremacy Clause and has been understood as such pretty much from the beginning.
This stuff is basic civics.
Farmer-Rick
(10,179 posts)For 15 years after our nation was founded they did not take this power. If it was spelled out in the Constitution or if Congress had given them the authority it would be different. But by them taking the power it makes them kings AND they are unelected kings at that. It is a reach too far.
You only think it is is"basic" civics because you buy in to their power grab. Yeah, very few people question the Supremely Religious Court's authority. If they are really "originalists" then they shouldn't grab that power over all of us. They should Not have the final say in all our laws.
Our founding fathers actually wanted Congress to be the final arbitrators of our laws and the people should hold them to account.
Sympthsical
(9,074 posts)The kind of thing I remember discussing in my freshman college dorm before I finished my history degree.
First year law school students or a history major could lay out why your characterization is flawed. Your understanding is rooted in a lack of understanding of how the Court was set up, the jurisdiction it was given, and how the Supremacy Clause set up the Constitution as the final arbiter of the laws could and could not remain.
Proposing casting down that system without a baseline understanding of how and why it works is worrisome.
If you had your way, the Constitution would have been long dead, because there would be no authority to protect it. Congressional constitutional arbitration? In this country? You've . . . met our Congress, yeah? You want them going in all willy nilly about what's constitutional?
That's a yikes for me, dawg. The whole point of the judiciary was to have people somewhat removed from the political process precisely so partisans couldn't remake constitutional reality whenever they saw fit.
Power being held by those who could seize it and keep it is exactly the medieval bullshit the Constitution is designed to resist, and what you're proposing would be a rapid return there.
If someone wants to abolish something, it's usually better if they actually know what it is they're abolishing. I see no evidence of this.
TigressDem
(5,125 posts)You are right that history IS what it is and SCOTUS was SUPPOSED to be removed from partisanship, but it has been compromised.
I think we the people need a SCOTUS Impeachment, Constitutional Congress or whatever it takes to punish these judges for LYING to the Congress when they were appointed and using this high office to enact partisan demands.
THEY MUST be made an example so we set our OWN PRECEDENT of, NO YOU CAN'T legislate from the bench. NEXT.
MarcA
(2,195 posts)In It to Win It
(8,253 posts)Congress enforcing the 9th amendment by enacting such a statute
TeamProg
(6,135 posts)Farmer-Rick
(10,179 posts)What the Supremely Religious Court is doing is unconstitutional. There is nothing in the Constitution that gives them the power to be the final determination on constitutionality. They stole the power and we should ignore them when they claim the power.
ancianita
(36,060 posts)c-rational
(2,593 posts)Martin68
(22,803 posts)Until then, we can't undo the damage the Trumpists have inflicted on our nation, and take steps to put the people back in charge.
BigmanPigman
(51,608 posts)GOTV and you CAN change this BS!
burrowowl
(17,641 posts)bringthePaine
(1,728 posts)Response to YorkRd (Original post)
Post removed
Rhiannon12866
(205,467 posts)TigressDem
(5,125 posts)mjvpi
(1,388 posts)TigressDem
(5,125 posts)Stealing it!!
spanone
(135,843 posts)betsuni
(25,537 posts)and still do nothing so they haven't earned our votes. Numbers, majorities, how the government works -- a mystery!
Yes, we have the presidency, the Senate, and the House, but with Manchin and Sinema, we can't get meaningful legislation passed, and the lament will always be that Dems can't get shit done.
But we can if we have the numbers. Having a 1-vote majority in the Senate doesn't get things done as long as we have two preening pricks who can hold things up. We need to make them irrelevant by electing more Dem Senators.
Oh, I LIVE for the day Manchin and Sinema can no longer hold up legislation. They give power to McConnell by protecting the filibuster.
Novara
(5,842 posts)But I would add: make Manchin and Sinema irrelevant. Elect more Democratic Senators.
And then look for states where Dems are challenging Rs and it appears they have a good chance to succeed. Then help them with their campaigns. We're all in this together. Even if there are no races in your state, you can help Dems get elected where it really counts.
867-5309.
(1,189 posts)We had 60 or so at one time and I'm being told that wasn't enough, too many of them were conservative Dems.
DBoon
(22,366 posts)Here is Kelly (she is a DUer) Westlund's info: https://www.democraticunderground.com/100216596923
Donate to Westlund here: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/mopinkoforwestlund
Stacey's page: https://staceyabrams.com/
Democratic Underground for Stacey Abrams: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/duforstaceyabrams
OFFICIAL Tim Ryan for Ohio Senate page: https://timforoh.com/
Demsrule86 for Tim Ryan: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/demsrule86forryan
Carol's page: https://www.electcarolblood.com/
OFFICIAL DU is out for BLOOD: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/duforblood
Beto's page: https://betoorourke.com/
OFFICIAL Democratic Underground for Beto O'Rourke: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/du4beto
Dr Hurst's page: https://hurstforiowa.com/
Omaha Steve for Dr. Hurst: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/duforhurst
Admiral (retired) Franken's page: https://frankenforiowa.com/
Omaha Steve for Admiral (ret) Franken: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/osforadmiralfranken
Abby's page: https://abbyfinkenauer.com/
Donate to Abby here: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/duforabby
Rev Sen Warnock's page: https://warnockforgeorgia.com/
Official Democratic Underground for Rev Senator Warnock: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/duforwarnock
Patty's page: https://pattyforcongress.com/
Democratic Underground for Patty Pansing-Brooks: https://secure.actblue.com/donate/duforpansingbrooks
ancianita
(36,060 posts)is Finkenhauer running for the House and Franken running for the Senate?
Beaverhausen
(24,470 posts)Because if we have fuckery going on with our votes we cant win these senate seats.
malthaussen
(17,200 posts)The USSC can and will void any such legislation the moment it has the chance, as it is presently constituted. The Court must be reformed as part of the package.
-- Mal
Response to YorkRd (Original post)
WarGamer This message was self-deleted by its author.
OMGWTF
(3,957 posts)soldierant
(6,880 posts)Glenn Kirschner says we must start impeaching.
Beau of the Fifth Column says we must "unpack" the Court.
I've also seen suggestions that Congress must legislate a binding Code of Ethics for SCOTUS (since they won't do it for themselves - which certainly looks like corruption right there) and that we must end lifetime appointments.
The only one I am not behind is the last one. In 76 (almost 77) years I have yet to see any kind of term limit favor Democrats - let alone progressives. If anyone can think of an example of where term limits actually worked to reduce or rein in authoritarianism, I'd be interested to hear about it.
Otherwise, I would say, "Why not all of these ideas?"
'