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ProSense

(116,464 posts)
Fri Mar 21, 2014, 05:20 PM Mar 2014

Truck Drivers Handed Labor Victory That Could Reshape The Industry (updated)

Truck Drivers Handed Labor Victory That Could Reshape The Industry

By Alan Pyke

Truck drivers at a Los Angeles-area freight hauling company cannot be treated as “independent contractors” or harassed for discussing the possibility of unionizing, according to a National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) ruling issued Thursday.

The ruling finds that a company called Pacific 9 Transportation made illegal retaliatory threats against several of its drivers back in the fall of 2013. To resolve that violation of labor law, the company must post documents at worksites notifying drivers of their right to unionize. That’s a significant victory on its own, but what makes the Pacific 9 ruling so significant is that the NLRB decided it has jurisdiction over these workers at all.

The drivers, who form a key link in the American retail supply chain bringing goods from southern Californian ports to the so-called “inland empire” of shipping warehouses and retail distribution centers, have long been treated as “independent contractors” for legal purposes. Companies misclassify full-time workers as contractors in order to duck a variety of financial obligations, including payroll taxes and minimum wage laws. Mislabeling a worker in this way can save a company almost $4,000 per worker per year, according to a 2012 Treasury Department report...two-thirds of America’s 75,000 port truck drivers are misclassified by their employers, according to a recent analysis by a coalition of progressive groups that are backing the Pacific 9 drivers’ organizing effort.

If port truckers were indeed “independent contractors,” the NLRB would have no authority to intervene on their behalf with regard to workplace intimidation. As lawyers for the truckers explained in an email to ThinkProgress, “independent contractors have no rights whatsoever under the National Labor Relations Act –- they have no right to organize and no right to be protected from unfair labor practices. Thus, in order for the Region to propose this settlement, it had to first find that the drivers were employees.” By ruling on the matter at all, the government body declared these drivers are misclassified and are protected by labor laws.

- more -

http://thinkprogress.org/economy/2014/03/21/3417695/port-truck-drivers-nlrb-misclassified/


Updated to add:

Huge Teamster victory at the Port of LA/Long Beach!

Pacific 9 Transportation (Pac 9) agreed today that its port truck drivers are employees and have the right to join a union, according to a settlement reached with the Teamsters today. The settlement is part of a series of state and federal actions that strengthened the hand of truck drivers who want union representation at the Port of LA/Long Beach, according to the Los Angeles Times.

The settlement follows a finding by the National Labor Relations Board that Pac 9 drivers have been misclassified as “independent contractors” under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). Further, the NLRB’s Region 21 found that drivers have been subjected to unlawful retaliation for exercising their legal rights to organize a union. (Read the settlement here.)

<...>

Pac 9 owns the trucks driven by the drivers, but forces them to pay for fuel, tires and maintenance. Because the company misclassified them as independent contractors, they didn't receive benefits or enjoy legal protections as employees.

http://teamsternation.blogspot.com/2014/03/huge-teamster-victory-at-port-of-la-long-beach.html


29 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Truck Drivers Handed Labor Victory That Could Reshape The Industry (updated) (Original Post) ProSense Mar 2014 OP
Kick for update. n/t ProSense Mar 2014 #1
This happened to me... DAMANgoldberg Mar 2014 #24
Truck drivers are the most mistreated (by employers) group I've ever known. In_The_Wind Mar 2014 #2
Oh yes they are. Cops look at them as revenue. Companies look at them as slaves Nanjing to Seoul Mar 2014 #16
Rec for labor! nt flying rabbit Mar 2014 #3
Kick for labor. n/t ProSense Mar 2014 #4
this is great news, horrible treatment of drivers affects their driving and puts JI7 Mar 2014 #5
This is a huge win. n/t ProSense Mar 2014 #10
This is the biggest labor news since Homeland Security unionized. idendoit Mar 2014 #6
K & R nt okaawhatever Mar 2014 #7
Good for them.. thanks PS Cha Mar 2014 #8
K&R redqueen Mar 2014 #9
Kick! n/t ProSense Mar 2014 #11
Pretty simple; if the company owns the trucks, they're "employed" to drive them. Employees. 7962 Mar 2014 #12
Good. NaturalHigh Mar 2014 #13
Employers who misclassify truckers as independent contractors should be charged.... meow2u3 Mar 2014 #14
They're sticking employees with the cost of running their businesses. n/t ProSense Mar 2014 #19
Well said. JDPriestly Mar 2014 #23
straight from teamsters website sawdust Mar 2014 #15
A great many Americans are misclassified! K & R for good news on this issue. mountain grammy Mar 2014 #17
Yes. n/t ProSense Mar 2014 #18
It won't be a Teamster victory till . A HERETIC I AM Mar 2014 #20
Union membership is not just something you can choose. It's a private club. nt Demo_Chris Mar 2014 #28
It is good to see labor... awoke_in_2003 Mar 2014 #21
The employers' ploy of inappropriately and incorrectly labelng employees as independent contractors JDPriestly Mar 2014 #22
Exactly. n/t ProSense Mar 2014 #25
It won't get better for drivers as a whole till C.R. England, Swift, CRST, are included. denbot Mar 2014 #26
I know all about the "independent contractor" scam, having worked as a medical transcriptionist for DesertDiamond Mar 2014 #27
Good example. n/t ProSense Mar 2014 #29

DAMANgoldberg

(1,278 posts)
24. This happened to me...
Sun Mar 23, 2014, 04:01 AM
Mar 2014

When I was nearing the end of my driving career, I went with two companies, one out of Cherokee County, South Carolina, the other out of Will County, Illinois, both of which were cross-country long haul "outlaw" type companies (the kind that thinks the log book is a limitation, not a legal document). Both of them classified me as "independent contractors".

In one of the companies, I call them "B", the driver was leasing the truck and was subject to a form of forced dispatch. Also, even though there was a weekly lease payment, the trucks had to return to the yard upon completion of each loop, just as some companies I drove for, so this was their scam to get around employment law. I did make decent money, would have made more, except I refused to run illegal.

The second company, I call them "Z", the driver was assigned a truck and was subject to forced dispatch from a 'green' colored NW-based outfit not unlike their stable of drivers. I got a mileage rate, paid as a 1099, but I was otherwise an employee. Not quite as good of money, and again refused to run illegal, so my tenure there was cut short. His excuse was that he sold the trucks.

All of this happened 5 years ago, and have not been in a truck since. Returning to the field requires a do-over from the beginning, truck driving school, CDL, network training company, and black-box trucking with fewer parking locations and elevated drama.

I hope this catches on, because what some of these companies are doing are straight up criminal and need to be called out on it.

 

Nanjing to Seoul

(2,088 posts)
16. Oh yes they are. Cops look at them as revenue. Companies look at them as slaves
Sat Mar 22, 2014, 10:19 AM
Mar 2014

The public looks at them as uneducated boobs and the shippers and receivers look at them as thieves.

JI7

(89,249 posts)
5. this is great news, horrible treatment of drivers affects their driving and puts
Fri Mar 21, 2014, 06:23 PM
Mar 2014

many lives at risk.

 

7962

(11,841 posts)
12. Pretty simple; if the company owns the trucks, they're "employed" to drive them. Employees.
Sat Mar 22, 2014, 08:44 AM
Mar 2014

If they didnt want employees, they should've "contracted" with individual truck owners to drive for them. Pac 9 shouldve seen this coming a mile away!

meow2u3

(24,764 posts)
14. Employers who misclassify truckers as independent contractors should be charged....
Sat Mar 22, 2014, 09:50 AM
Mar 2014

.....with tax evasion. Maybe that'll keep the crooked bosses in line.

mountain grammy

(26,620 posts)
17. A great many Americans are misclassified! K & R for good news on this issue.
Sat Mar 22, 2014, 10:46 AM
Mar 2014

which is number one in the exploitation of workers and scamming the IRS.

A HERETIC I AM

(24,368 posts)
20. It won't be a Teamster victory till .
Sat Mar 22, 2014, 04:46 PM
Mar 2014

Every one of those drivers takes his oath and gets his union card. Until then it is merely a ruling.

JDPriestly

(57,936 posts)
22. The employers' ploy of inappropriately and incorrectly labelng employees as independent contractors
Sun Mar 23, 2014, 12:53 AM
Mar 2014

is a big scandal. I'm glad to see the NLRB taking the right stance with regard to these truck drivers. The trucking companies have been cheating the employees, depriving the drivers of their rights and shifting a lot of the costs and risks on the drivers without giving drivers a fair cut of the profits for years now as I understand it. This is a great victory for the drivers and the right policy on the part of the Obama administration.

Thanks for posting this. I am so happy to hear this news.

denbot

(9,899 posts)
26. It won't get better for drivers as a whole till C.R. England, Swift, CRST, are included.
Mon Mar 24, 2014, 03:58 PM
Mar 2014

I worked for England, they and most of the larger "training companies" pull the same bullshit.

DesertDiamond

(1,616 posts)
27. I know all about the "independent contractor" scam, having worked as a medical transcriptionist for
Tue Mar 25, 2014, 02:08 AM
Mar 2014

12 years, mostly for poverty wages. Independent contractors are supposed to be able to work whatever hours they choose, but more importantly, they are supposed to be able to negotiate their pay as well, with the expectation that said negotiated pay was to cover not only labor but supplies, equipment, utilities, health insurance, the entire amount of FICA, and hopefully enough to save for the event of need for sick days off and vacation.

Instead, the companies we worked for dictated how much they would pay us and when we would work. We were paid by the line and they kept taking our lines away from us. At one point they created a macro for headers and footers, so we weren't paid for those because supposedly the system did them for us, only we still had to type the text into them. Then they decided they weren't going to pay us for signature lines. It got to where I was making $3.00 an hour, but because of that I worked 18 hours 7 days a week, 365 days a year, couldn't even take time off to seek different employment because even taking one day off meant I wouldn't have enough for the month, and then I still didn't anyway.

Medical transcription, by the way, is not an easy job, it takes an intensive knowledge of medical terminology and medical procedures, and it takes a long time to get really good at it. Most people who tried to go to school for it dropped out, so it's not like medical transcriptionists are a dime a dozen. MTs used to work truly independently and each would negotiate her or his pay with hospitals and doctors. But entrepreneurs heard there was money to be made and they came and made contracts with hospitals and doctors and then just harnessed us all like work horses.

So, after 12 years of struggle, one day my cat jumped on my keyboard tray and broke it, and after two months of typing with my keyboard in my lap because I couldn't buy another $20 keyboard tray, I said, "This ain't working," and I flat out quit. I was so determined to get out of that job that I was willing to scrub toilets, anything. I was finally able to move on, but it took jumping off a cliff without a safety net to do it.

That's why I say the whole "independent contractor" thing is a total scam. I'm totally thrilled that the truck drivers were rescued from that evil trap.

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