Russias influence has risen but Iran is the real winner in Aleppo
As the green surrender buses trickled out of Aleppo last Wednesday, Bashar al-Assads two biggest backers reacted very differently.
Russia, which had brokered the deal with Turkey to allow the refugees to leave, was urging the convoy on towards the countryside, where the first of the citys final refugees were to be disgorged. Iran, on the other hand, was looking for ways to stop it.
To Moscow, the ceasefire was the pinnacle of Russias intervention in Aleppo, a moment when it could mount a new case as a peacemaker, after bombing opposition groups to capitulation for 15 months. To Tehran, allowing remaining civilians and rebel fighters to leave was a potential loss of leverage at precisely the time that Iranian influence on the battlefield had started to eclipse that of Russias.
The divergence marked a seminal moment in the Syrian war; the mutual interest in securing Assad that had brought the two countries together had suddenly given way to a feud about who calls the shots now that the war is nearly won. The Russian air force matters little now. The Iranian revolutionary guards count for more.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/17/aleppo-fall-syria-iran-winner-influence-analysis
Iran and Syria continue their autocratic regimes with an assist from the Russians.