How America's Police Became an Army: The 1033 Program
As many have noted, Ferguson, Missouri, currently looks like a war zone. And its policekitted out with Marine-issue camouflage and military-grade body armor, toting short-barreled assault rifles, and rolling around in armored vehiclesare indistinguishable from soldiers.
America has been quietly arming its police for battle since the early 1990s.
Faced with a bloated military and what it perceived as a worsening drug crisis, the 101st Congress in 1990 enacted the National Defense Authorization Act. Section 1208 of the NDAA allowed the Secretary of Defense to transfer to Federal and State agencies personal property of the Department of Defense, including small arms and ammunition, that the Secretary determines is (A) suitable for use by such agencies in counter-drug activities; and (B) excess to the needs of the Department of Defense. It was called the 1208 Program. In 1996, Congress replaced Section 1208 with Section 1033.
The idea was that if the U.S. wanted its police to act like drug warriors, it should equip them like warriors, which it hasto the tune of around $4.3 billion in equipment, according to a report by the American Civil Liberties Union. The St. Louis County Police Departments annual budget is around $160 million. By providing law enforcement agencies with surplus military equipment free of charge, the NDAA encourages police to employ military weapons and military tactics.
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1033 procurements are not matters of public record. And the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), which coordinates distribution of military surplus, refuses to reveal the names of agencies requesting tactical items, like assault rifles and MRAPs for security reasons, a spokesperson for DLA told Newsweek via email. One can only trace tactical items as far the county of the requesting agency. In the case of Ferguson, that means St. Louis County.
St. Louis County law enforcement agencies have, through the 1033 Program, acquired the following tactical equipment, according to Mike OConnell, Communications Director for the Missouri Department of Public Safety:
Despite the fact that police in Ferguson have been photographed with a matte black vehicle which appears to be a Bearcat MRAP, OConnell told Newsweek that no St. Louis County law enforcement agencies have acquired any MRAPs through the 1033 program.
Ferguson_APC_8-13 Police officers ride an armored vehicle as they patrol a street in Ferguson Mario Anzuoni/Reuters
If the vehicle in the above Reuters photo is indeed an MRAP and not one of the nine utility trucks acquired by St. Louis County law enforcement, OConnell said he does not know where it came from.
Police in Watertown, Connecticut, (population 22,514) recently acquired a mine-resistant, ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicle (sticker price: $733,000), designed to protect soldiers from roadside bombs, for $2,800. There has never been a landmine reported in Watertown, Connecticut.
Police in small towns in Michigan and Indiana have used the 1033 Program to acquire MRAP armored troop carriers, night-vision rifle scopes, camouflage fatigues, Humvees and dozens of M16 automatic rifles, the South Bend Tribune reported.
And police in Bloomington, Georgia, (population: 2,713) acquired four grenade launchers through the program, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported.
Given the proliferation of military weapons and military training among Americas police departments, the use of military force and military tactics is not surprising. When your only tool is a hammer, after all, every problem looks like a nail.
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Another example of congress screwing up.
cantbeserious
(13,039 posts)eom
LloydS of New London
(355 posts)But I still don't know what "eom" means
cantbeserious
(13,039 posts)eom
jwirr
(39,215 posts)thing I wonder about because as far as I know they has never been a landmine reported there either. However I have wondered if this vehicle would come in handy during a forest fire. We are located in fire country.
I am very afraid of the direction we are going in this country. Our rights and the constitution seem to mean nothing anymore.
blkmusclmachine
(16,149 posts)you in your neighborhoods. Gotta keep a watchful on the 99%, after all!