Citizenfour review – Edward Snowden documentary is utterly engrossing
Laura Poitrass brave documentary follows Edward Snowden as his leaks about the activities of the NSA shock the world
4 out of 5 stars
Last year, UK cinemagoers were treated to two competing accounts of the story of Julian Assange: Bill Condons oddly inert drama The Fifth Estate, and Alex Gibneys more pointedly dramatic documentary We Steal Secrets: The Story of Wikileaks. Although very different in form, content and, indeed, success (Gibneys film was Bafta-nominated, Condons was hailed as one of the years biggest flops), both movies wrestled with the conundrum of separating the cult of Assanges divisive personality from the significance of the information that he helped to publish for better or worse.
Theres a similar tension at the heart of Citizenfour, which intimately documents whistleblower Edward Snowdens efforts to lift the lid on the intrusive post-9/11 US eavesdropping industry. Yet unlike Assange (who appears briefly), Snowden shows no signs of wanting to be the centre of any story; on the contrary, he seems positively camera-shy as Oscar-nominee Laura Poitras captures him in a Hong Kong hotel room in 2013, over eight tense days during which his revelations are first made public. Accompanied by the contrastingly gregarious Glenn Greenwald and the Guardians meticulous Ewen MacAskill, Snowden attempts to weigh up the importance of standing up to be counted against the possibility of the story becoming about him, rather than his information. With winning candour, he admits that he has no experience of the media and is eager to hand over decisions about what should be revealed, and when, to people whom he trusts to know better another stark contrast with Assanges more egomaniacal approach.
Key to Snowdens trust is Poitras, who earned herself a place on the Department of Homeland Securitys watch list with 2006s My Country, My Country (about life under US occupation in Iraq) and 2010s The Oath (filmed in Yemen and Guantánamo) and here builds upon her 2012 short The Program, wherein NSA whistleblower William Binney revealed how technology designed to gather foreign intelligence was used to spy on US citizens without warrants.
http://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/oct/19/citizen-four-review-edward-snowden-nsa-engrossing