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Judi Lynn

(160,542 posts)
Fri Aug 5, 2016, 05:41 AM Aug 2016

Puerto Rico is a Colony, No Matter How Else You Dress it Up

Puerto Rico is a Colony, No Matter How Else You Dress it Up
August 5, 2016


by Ron Jacobs

The island called Puerto Rico is a colony of the United States. This fact means that the rights US citizens assume to be theirs do not necessarily apply to Puerto Ricans living on the island. The history of Puerto Rico since the United States military invaded it in 1898 makes this very clear. Whether one is taking a look at the economic relationship between the United States and Puerto Rico, the political relationship, or the military relationship, the blatant nature of the colonial relationship is foremost.

This becomes very clear in Nelson A. Denis’ 2015 history War Against All Puerto Ricans: Revolution and Terror in America’s Colony. Partially a biography of the Nationalist leader and hero Pedro Albizu Campos and partially a history of the Puerto Rican nationalist movement in the early and mid-twentieth century, this text tells a story more people in the United States should know. The racism and just plain disregard for human lives described in Denis’ narrative is a match for the very worst of humanity’s inhumanity to other humans. The fact that it continues in Washington’s current dealings with Puerto Rico is testament to the arrogance intrinsic to colonialism, no matter how it is dressed up.

In short, Puerto Rico is owned by Wall Street. Any investment or other input of money into the island’s economy via investment in industry, agriculture or services is removed at a greater rate than it was put in. No matter what form this colonial approach takes and no matter what it is called, the fact is that the history of the people of Puerto Rico is one where their poverty only increases along with the debt. Because it is a colony and not a full-fledged independent nation (or a state), Washington controls much of Puerto Rico’s political system. This has meant that the islands are not only home to large military bases, one island was used for bombing practice for decades. This has also meant that the minimum wage in Puerto Rico is not subject to the same restrictions. So, if the dominant industries want lower wages to make a profit, the wages have been dropped. Indeed, this possibility is part of Washington’s current efforts to get Puerto Rico to repay the banks that own Congress and have bled the Puerto Rican nation over the past years via an economic development program set up for US industry and banking.

War Against All Puerto Ricans is a fascinating story of a movement and a man whose history has been intentionally left out of most history books. Instead of the truths told in these pages, what most US residents, including many of Puerto Rican ancestry, know about Puerto Rico is that it is an island with beautiful beaches and sugar cane. They do not know that it was invaded by US troops in 1898 toward the end of the Spanish-American War and has been occupied ever since. Nor do they know that its history since that invasion is one where most Puerto Ricans live at the mercy of corporate America, exist in poverty, and seen those country men and women who fight back killed by the US military and police forces acting in coordination with that military. They have not heard of the independentistas and the nationalists, nor do they know that many of those independence fighters have been in US prisons for decades.

More:
http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/08/05/puerto-rico-is-a-colony-no-matter-how-else-you-dress-it-up/

11 replies = new reply since forum marked as read
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Puerto Rico is a Colony, No Matter How Else You Dress it Up (Original Post) Judi Lynn Aug 2016 OP
An economic colony. Nitram Aug 2016 #1
Is it constitutional to have a colony? no_hypocrisy Aug 2016 #2
It's fairly autonomous. Igel Aug 2016 #3
Thanks for taking the time to explain this. nt Francis Booth Aug 2016 #7
Didn't they vote against statehood? left-of-center2012 Aug 2016 #4
They have voted against statehood several times SCantiGOP Aug 2016 #5
Message auto-removed Name removed Aug 2016 #6
Actually, they did vote in favor of statehood in 2012 LoverOfLiberty Aug 2016 #9
counterpunch is a joke and they are not a colony JI7 Aug 2016 #8
Puerto Rico and all US territories (NOT Colonies) LoverOfLiberty Aug 2016 #10
Territory is a euphemism for colony Al Carroll Aug 2016 #11

no_hypocrisy

(46,117 posts)
2. Is it constitutional to have a colony?
Fri Aug 5, 2016, 09:38 AM
Aug 2016

What is the judicial history of Puerto Rico challenging the U.S. for its autonomy?

Igel

(35,317 posts)
3. It's fairly autonomous.
Fri Aug 5, 2016, 11:06 AM
Aug 2016

It's an "economic colony" now because it took out massive loans and mostly squandered the money. Otherwise, not to much. It doesn't have the same rights as a state because it's not. It wanted privileges above and beyond what states have--basically to be treated like a corporation and be allowed to declare bankruptcy--and didn't get it. So it has a supervisory board to handle things budgetary and economic with the goal of negotiating rebates in what's owed and making sure it doesn't overdo its line of credit. It currently owes about 100% of it's GDP, has 41% poverty rate, 15% unemployment, has been in recession for years, and in addition owes more than $30 billion in pensions that it doesn't have. That it did pretty much on its own.

The Vieques bombing range was converted to a wildlife refuge when the Navy pulled out; don't know if that was a net economic plus or minus for the little island. The majority of the land wasn't seized but purchased by the US. On the main island, not so much land is held by the US. A current land flap is due to some Interior department wonk saying that one option for paying down debt is to privatize some of those public lands. The assumption is that some outsider will buy it and it won't be "owned by the public." I've personally always considered public land to be land owned by the government--and if the relatively small number of people running things want to make it easy for those who can get to it to use it for select, approved activities, then I'm allowed to use "my" land.

There's an outcry from many in PR because they get proportionately less in federal tax subsidies--harder to get earned income credit or child tax credit, both of which are refundable when you pay your federal income taxes, for instance. They don't pay federal income tax on money earned from Puerto Rico sources. A federal judge in PR pays federal income tax, but if you make $65,000 from your non-federal job, you wouldn't. Otherwise, their net balance of payments to and from the US government is wildly in favor of PR. Which, for a colony, is pretty bad. (Hi, we're exploiting you, here's $17 billion for you this year.) Still, the place has a high poverty rate. They do pay FICA and Medicare taxes, they also receive those benefits as do mainlanders.

Many in PR say this doesn't matter because half of those on the mainland don't pay federal taxes, either, but their states get full benefits. Then again, cost of living in Puerto Rico is anywhere from 20 5to 50% lower, depending on where you are in the US and Puerto Rico. You decide what you want to prove, pick your facts, and you're there.

They don't vote in Federal elections. They are covered by the Constitution.

The population's decreasing as people move to the mainland. There they can vote. (Remember: There are no federal elections. Federal elections are for state representatives to the federal government, and since PR isn't a state ...)

PR has had several referenda on statehood or independence. They've failed. Detractors say those elections couldn't possibly be fair, but nobody's suggested a better or fairer way of deciding the issue (apart from doing whatever it is the detractors want because they're so much better qualified to decide in a democracy than the voters who go to the polls).

Response to SCantiGOP (Reply #5)

LoverOfLiberty

(1,438 posts)
10. Puerto Rico and all US territories (NOT Colonies)
Sat Aug 6, 2016, 11:51 AM
Aug 2016

should either be granted statehood or be given independence. Let the citizens of those territories (NOT colonies) decide by referendum and then honor that.

OP, this is a very biased piece that cannot be taken seriously.

Al Carroll

(113 posts)
11. Territory is a euphemism for colony
Sun Aug 7, 2016, 10:34 AM
Aug 2016

Neither have representation at the federal level. Both are exploited for resources or strategic military bases. PR had 25 bases until the need for them passed, or until protests shut them down. In PR's case, the biggest resource has always been labor, and most now work on the mainland due to economic dependence.

It's hardly a coincidence that all US colonies are overwhelmingly nonwhites, Marianas, Guam, Samoa, PR, Virgin Islands.

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