For months, commentators have flocked to diagnose the ills that have supposedly propelled Trumps support, from the Republican primaries until now. As in Britain, many have settled on a
left behind narrative that it is the poor white working-class losers from globalization that have put Trump over the top. Only a few clairvoyants
Michael Lind,
Jonathan Haidt have seen through the stereotypes.
But, as in Britain, theres precious little evidence this vote had much to do with personal economic circumstances. Lets look at Trump voting among white Americans from a Birkbeck College/Policy Exchange/YouGov
survey I commissioned in late August. Look at the horizontal axis running along the bottom of figure 1. In the graph I have controlled for age, education and gender, with errors clustered on states. The average white American support for Trump on a 0-10 scale in the survey is 4.29.
You can see the two Trump support lines are higher among those at the highest end of the income scale (4) than the lowest (1). This is not, however, statistically significant. What is significant is the gap between the red and blue lines. A full two points in Trump support around a mean of 4.29. This huge spread reflects the difference between two groups of people giving different answers to a highly innocuous question: Is it more important for a child to be considerate or well-mannered? The answers sound almost identical, but social psychologists know that considerate taps other-directed emotions while well-mannered is about respect for authority.
Peoples answer to this question matters for Trump support because it taps into a cultural worldview sometimes known as Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA). Rather than RWA, which is a loaded term, I would prefer to characterise this as the difference between those who prefer order and those who seek novelty. Social psychologist Karen Stenner presciently
wrote that diversity and difference tends to alarm right-wing authoritarians, who seek order and stability. This, and not class, is what cuts the electoral pie in many western countries these days. Income and material circumstances, as a recent
review of research on immigration attitudes suggests, is not especially important for understanding right-wing populism.
http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/trump-and-brexit-why-its-again-not-the-economy-stupid/