Biden Moves to Protect the Tongass, North America's Largest Rainforest, from Logging & Road Building
By Beverly Law, Professor Emeritus of Global Change Biology and Terrestrial Systems Science, Oregon State UniversityOriginally published at The Conversation.
Ask people to find the worlds rainforests on a globe, and most will probably point to South America. But North America has rainforests too and like their tropical counterparts, these temperate rainforests are ecological treasures.
The Biden administration recently announced new policies to protect the Tongass National Forest, the largest intact temperate rainforest in the world and the biggest U.S. national forest. It spreads over more than 26,000 square miles (67,340 square kilometers) roughly the size of West Virginia and covers most of southeast Alaska. The Tongass has thousands of watersheds and fjords, and more than a thousand forested islands.
For over 20 years the Tongass has been at the center of political battles over two key conservation issues: old-growth logging and designating large forest zones as roadless areas to prevent development. As a scientist specializing in forest ecosystems, I see protecting the Tongass as the kind of bold action thats needed to address climate change and biodiversity loss.
An Ecological Gem
The Tongass as we know it today began forming at the end of the Little Ice Age in the mid-1700s, which left much of what is now southern Alaska as barren land. Gradually, the area repopulated with plants and animals to become a swath of diverse, rich old-growth forests. President Theodore Roosevelt designated the Tongass as a forest reserve in 1902, and then as a national forest in 1907.
https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2021/08/biden-moves-to-protect-the-tongass-north-americas-largest-rainforest-from-logging-and-road-building.html