How Trump's Real Estate Holdings Attract Kleptocrats
In 1983, a doughy, muttonchopped 32-year-old named Jean-Claude Duvalier had a problem. A dozen years earlier, Duvalierknown as Baby Doc to cronies and detractors alikehad ascended to the presidency of Haiti, following the death of his autocratic father, Papa Doc. Almost immediately, Baby Doc smothered any talk of reform. Haitians watched as opposition activists went missing and independent media went silent. Any hopes that the countrys democratic revolution of nearly two centuries prior would finally come to fruition vanished.
But Baby Doc wasnt a staid, stale dictator in his fathers mold. He had a kind of malign joie de vivre, an almost sociopathic need to make the most of his time crushing the Haitian populace. His multimillion-dollar 1980 wedding, perhaps the most lavish ever in the Caribbean, featured a 101-cannon salute, $100,000 worth of fireworks, and, as the Washington Post reported, a setting that hid [Haitis] poverty behind a façade of papier-mâché roses. Duvalier dabbled in crimes against humanityincluding housing political prisoners in jails dubbed the triangle of death, many of the prisoners suffering in unspeakable pain before succumbingwhile regime supporters made sure any critical journalists were tortured or exiled for their reporting.
Looting state coffers, pillaging local populations, pocketing as much national wealth as he could stomach, Duvalier built a personal nest egg worth upward of $800 millionenough to place him alongside genocidaires like Slobodan Milosevic (looted wealth: $1 billion) and crooks like Perus Alberto Fujimori (looted wealth: $600 million) among the great kleptocrats of the twentieth century. If this money had been invested in clean water projects, we would have saved so many thousands of lives, an investigator who tried to track Baby Docs assets later related to me. That, to me, is the legacy when I think of Duvalier.
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