Religion is all about sex
Casual sex, homosexuality, birth control, abortion this isnt just a list of topics to avoid bringing up over Thanksgiving dinner. A new study suggests that a persons views on these subjects predict their religious beliefs. Jason Weeden and Robert Kurzban from the University of Pennsylvania found that conservative views on sex and reproductive rights are associated with greater religiosity.
Its not too surprising that a dude who thinks abortion is evil would express stronger religious convictions than a man who supports reproductive rights. Nor is it shocking that a woman who finds casual sex immoral would identify as more religious than a lady who is down with one-night stands. Whats most interesting here is that more conservative views about sex were far more predictive of religiosity than even attitudes against anti-social behaviors like lying, cheating and stealing.
As the paper puts it, these findings run counter to the view that religiosity has a fundamental connection with cooperative morals (i.e., beliefs about not screwing over thy neighbor). The dominant evolutionary theory regarding religion is that it thrived because beliefs in invisible, rule-enforcing agents whether its a bearded white guy in the sky or a bevy of power-sharing gods increase believers compliance with cooperative norms, that this compliance provides an advantage to groups or individuals, and that these advantages have been crucial for the evolution and current ubiquity of religiosity and large-scale cooperation.
This study raises the possibility that religions rise is more accurately attributed to its support of certain reproductive strategies. For those pursuing committed partnerships, higher fertility, and cooperative parenting, both sexes interests are threatened by promiscuous sexual activity for men, arising primarily from the risk of cuckoldry and, for women, arising primarily from the risk of mate abandonment. (Is it just me or is evolutionary psychology super-depressing?) Thus, beliefs that reduce these threats also advance the reproductive interests of commitment- and baby-minded folks. On the other hand, those pursuing a more promiscuous reproductive strategy benefit when sleeping around carries little stigma or social costs. The report puts it this way:
If you live a lifestyle where a stable marriage and lots of children is important to you, belonging to a church mitigates some of the risks that go along with that lifestyle, making religion an attractive tool. But if youre, say, a college student who likes to party and isnt planning to get married or have kids for a long time, all youre getting from a religion is a bunch of hassles.
http://www.salon.com/2013/11/07/the_rise_of_religion_might_be_all_about_sex/
Heather MC
(8,084 posts)I will try anything once
The only thing I disagree with as it relates to the this articale and the few paragraphs I read. The porn industry is strong in the so called bible belt, and I personally know a lot of deeply religious people who have some really depraved sexual behaviors, Like forcing their wife to sleep with other men, So he could have an affair with other women and be guilt free.
They may be big on sexual repression of other but not for themselves
blkmusclmachine
(16,149 posts).
SunSeeker
(51,550 posts)Myrina
(12,296 posts)Teleology, anyone?