How big pharma hooked America on legal heroin

[Iwillnevergiveup]

http://motherboard.vice.com/read/how-big-pharma-hooked-america-on-legal-heroin

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"Frank Morris was only 23 when he ended up in rehab. But he was already a full-blown junkie, smoking crack on the streets of San Francisco, and nearly losing his left arm after accidentally pumping a full shot into his artery. He tells me the drug that led him down this path — that helped him accelerate from a teenager smoking pot in his parent’s basement to a young man shooting heroin in a filthy apartment — was OxyContin, a pain medication that has proved dramatically helpful to those in pain, and dangerously addictive too."

More:

"Next April, the patent on the original formulation of OxyContin expires; what happens next depends upon, to a large extent, what’s already happened. And it’s been a mess.

"The active ingredient behind the drug, oxycodone, isn’t new. The compound was originally synthesized in Germany in 1916. The patent on the medication had expired well before Purdue Pharma, a Stamford, Connecticut-based pharmaceutical company and the industry leader in pain medication, released it under the brand name in 1996. The genius of Purdue’s continued foray into pain-management medication – they had already produced versions of hydromorphone, oxycodone, fentanyl, codeine, and hydrocodone – was twofold. They not only created a drug from an already readily available compound, but they were able to essentially re-patent the active ingredient by introducing a time-release element. Prior to the 1990s, strong opioid medications were not routinely given for miscellaneous or chronic, moderately painful conditions; the strongest classes of drugs were often reserved for the dying. But Purdue parlayed their time-release system not only into the patent for OxyContin. They also went on a PR blitz, claiming their drug was unique because of the time-release element and implied that it was so difficult to abuse that the risk of addiction was “under 1%.”

"To cement the brand’s reputation among doctors, Purdue conducted more than 40 national pain-management and speaker-training conferences at resorts in Florida, Arizona, and California between 1996 and 2001. They invited over 5,000 physicians, pharmacists, and nurses to these all-expenses-paid symposia. Many were recruited and trained for Purdue’s national speaker bureau. Purdue offered starter coupons offering a free 7-30 day trial of their medication, a practice that’s common among pharmaceutical companies for everything from skincare medicine to contraceptives. OxyContin became an instant hit among doctors, many of whom saw it as a wonder drug in the battle against the debilitating effects of chronic pain. As the good news spread sales of the drug mushroomed, rising from $40 million in 1996 to more than $1 billion in 2001, outstripping even Viagra. Meanwhile, Purdue’s campaign to extend the use of powerful narcotics to ordinary chronic ailments – for which the drug has been well documented to help – proved highly successful. By 2003, over half of the OxyContin prescriptions written in the United States were written by a primary care physician."

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[Iwillnevergiveup]

1. The governor of Vermont

addresses heroin addiction head on in his State of the Union message:


http://governor.vermont.gov/newsroom-state-of-state-speech-2013

[Politicalboi]

2. I wonder

"By 2003, over half of the OxyContin prescriptions written in the United States were written by a primary care physician."

And picked up by Rush's housekeeper.

[Iwillnevergiveup]

3. I wonder

if he was one of those addicts who switched from Oxy to heroin.