CLIMATE & ENVIRONMENT
A factory wants to reopen making green aluminum. Now it just needs clean energy.
The struggle to re-open the Alcoa Intalco aluminum smelter shows the difficulties of creating green manufacturing jobs at home
By Joshua Partlow and Steven Mufson
June 7, 2022 at 12:00 a.m. EDT
The Alcoa Intalco Works aluminum smelter in Ferndale, Wash. (Google Maps)
FERNDALE, Wash. Ryan Chapman was on pace to make $148,000 as a roving maintenance worker when he learned two years ago that Alcoa was shutting down the aluminum plant. Soon he was collecting unemployment and pursuing a bachelors degree in his late 30s, with two young sons and a stay-at-home wife. It was, he said, a drastic change in quality of life.
But unlike so many places gutted by American industrial decline, Chapman and hundreds of other laid-off employees of the Alcoa Intalco Works aluminum smelter are tantalizingly close to recapturing that past.
A plan to revamp this factory as a key piece in the future of renewable energy in the United States has been embraced by seemingly everyone: the machinists union, a private equity firm, the new electric vehicle industry, environmental groups and the states political establishment from Washingtons pro-environment governor, Jay Inslee (D), to pro-jobs local Republicans. And it would make the smelter the only one functioning west of the Mississippi. ... But a final obstacle how to power the factory, and who will pay for that may yet scuttle the deal.
The dominant Bonneville Power Administration, a federal agency which manages the Pacific Northwests huge dams and sprawling transmission lines, is balking, saying it simply doesnt have enough dependable, low-cost hydropower to promise the Intalco plant, which is set amid forests and pastureland on the shores of the Puget Sound. And its position is backed by local electrical utilities who cherish their dependable power supplies from Bonneville and their low rates.
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Aaron Gregg contributed to this report.
By Josh Partlow
Joshua Partlow is a reporter on the The Washington Posts national desk. He has served previously as the bureau chief in Mexico City, Kabul, Rio de Janeiro, and as a correspondent in Baghdad. Twitter
https://twitter.com/partlowj
By Steven Mufson
Steven Mufson covers the business of climate change for The Washington Post. Since joining The Post in 1989, he has covered economic policy, China, diplomacy, energy and the White House. Earlier, he worked for The Wall Street Journal. In 2020, he shared the Pulitzer Prize for a climate change series "2C: Beyond the Limit." Twitter
https://twitter.com/StevenMufson