Hollande promises to pay 'moral debt' to former colony Haiti
Source: The Guardian and agencies
Hollande promises to pay 'moral debt' to former colony Haiti
Agencies in Port-au-Prince
Wednesday 13 May 2015 00.22 BST
François Hollande on Tuesday became the first president of France to make a formal state visit to Haiti, where bountiful resources and brutal plantation slavery made it the European nations most profitable colony before an independence uprising more than two centuries ago.
For Haitis government and business community, the visit is a welcome opportunity to encourage more investment and highlight progress made since a devastating 2010 earthquake obliterated much of Port-au-Prince and surrounding areas.
But for some in impoverished Haiti, Hollandes presence is a reminder of the debilitating costs of the successful slave revolt that made Haiti the worlds first black republic in 1804.
Crippled by an international embargo enforced by French warships, Haiti agreed in 1825 to pay France an independence debt of 150m gold francs to compensate colonists for lost land and slaves. Although the indemnity was later reduced to 90m gold coins, the debt crippled the Caribbean nation, which did not finish paying it off to French and American banks until 1947.
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http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/13/hollande-haiti-visit-france-former-colony