Only Intact Forests Can Stave off Climate Change The world's forests are supposed to stave off clima
Only Intact Forests Can Stave off Climate Change The worlds forests are supposed to stave off climate change. Left alone, perhaps they could. But theyre not being left alone.
August 15, 2021
By Tim Radford
In the last decade, the Amazon forests of Brazil released more carbon into the atmosphere than they absorbed, thanks largely to human activities that cleared or degraded the canopy. Those activities make it impossible for affected forests to stave off climate change.
And a survey of the cooler forests of North America has revealed that these, too, could be surrendering more carbon than they soak up from the atmosphere, thanks to human-triggered climate change and the ever greater hazard of wildfire.
The worlds forests are a key part of the great carbon conundrum: what happens to all the greenhouse gases emitted from power stations, vehicle exhausts and factory chimneys? The assumption is that approaching one third of all the carbon dioxide emissions are absorbed by the forests, and the conservation of the planets forests has become part of the proposed arsenal of global defence against catastrophic climate change.
Researchers have repeatedly confirmed that, undisturbed, the worlds great natural forests are important reservoirs of atmospheric carbon. They have also confirmed that, even without taking carbon sequestration into account, the forests represent precious natural capital: they are worth more to humankind undisturbed than they could ever be as sawn timber or ranchland.
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