AGU Meeting: Current SW Drought Could Well Be Megadrought Like 1200 - 1300s
EDIT
The current drought could be classified as a megadrought 13 years running, paleoclimatologist Edward Cook, director of the Tree Ring Laboratory at Columbia Universitys Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in Palisades, N.Y., said at an AGU presentation Wednesday night. Theres no indication itll be getting any better in the near term. But the long period of drought the West is currently experiencing may not be a product of human-caused climate change, and could be natural, he said.
Its tempting to blame radiative forcing of climate as the cause of megadrought, Cook said. That would be premature. Why? Theres a lot of variability in the system that still cant be separated cleanly from CO2 forcing on climate. Natural variability still has a tremendous impact on the climate system.
Tree ring data show that decades-long droughts have occurred before humans started emitting greenhouse gases that fuel climate change. Long-lasting drought events have been tied to fluctuations in ocean conditions, which can alter large-scale weather patterns. For example, when the tropical Pacific Ocean is cooler than average, but the Atlantic Ocean is unusually mild as has been the case during the past several years there is a higher risk of drought in parts of the West and Central U.S.
The area of the West that was affected by severe drought in the Medieval period was much higher and much longer than the current drought, tree ring data show.
EDIT
http://www.climatecentral.org/news/is-the-wests-dry-spell-really-a-megadrought-16824