Coal Mine Fire Brings A Taste Of Beijing To Austalia; PM 2.5 Readings Beyond "Hazardous"
A coal mine fire burning for almost a month is forcing residents of an Australian town from their homes after pollution more than 22 times above recommended safe levels triggered a health alert. Firefighters are pumping as much as 84,000 liters of water a minute, the equivalent of about two Olympic-size swimming pools an hour, onto the burning mine at GDF Suez’s Hazelwood power station in Victoria state, according to local authorities. Pollution readings in the nearby town of Morwell, 150 kilometers (93 miles) east of Melbourne, peaked last month at levels beyond hazardous on the Air Quality Index.
Residents have abandoned more than half of the 750 homes in the worst-affected area, as families with pregnant women, elderly people and young children take up A$1,250 ($1,128) weekly payments to temporarily relocate, according to the state government. Victoria’s Premier Denis Napthine has urged people in the region to offer vacant holiday homes to those seeking respite and pledged use of his own coastal vacation property.
“The ash falling out of the sky every day was getting in to every part of the house that wasn’t air tight, it smelled like an ashtray,” said Nick Albon, a 30-year-old engineer who moved out of his home about 500 meters from the mine’s northern boundary on Feb. 16. “Headaches were the first thing to instantly hit. As soon as you got out in the smoke, you could taste it in your mouth whenever you were outside.”
The concentration of PM2.5, the small particles that pose the greatest risk to human health, in Morwell South peaked on Feb. 22 when they reached a 24-hour average of 565.3 micrograms per cubic meter of air, according to Environmental Protection Agency Victoria data. Such levels in Beijing prompted authorities to order factory closures last month as thick smog shrouded the Chinese capital.
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http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-03-05/gasping-australians-flee-beijing-style-smog-as-coal-mine-burns