Environment & Energy
Related: About this forumKitty Litter Shuts Down Sole US Nuclear Weapons Waste Facility
Things like this happen not because engineers are stupid--they happen because figuring out all potential effects in a complex system is difficult. Which is why shit happens.
http://readersupportednews.org/opinion2/277-75/29496-focus-kitty-litter-shuts-down-sole-us-nuclear-weapons-waste-facility
Now its official: using the wrong kitty litter can cause a severe and expensive nuclear accident at the nations unique underground radioactive waste containment facility, shutting it down indefinitely.
Whats NOT official yet is why the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) used organic kitty litter that caused the nuclear waste accident in the first place, or why LANL used that kitty litter in some 678 other drums of radioactive nuclear weapons waste now located at LANL and other locations. Its also NOT official that the wrong kitty litter was deliberately and deceitfully used for more than a year. Nor is it yet clear why the federal government, having violated New Mexico environmental laws, refuses to pay the state $54 million in fines for federal law-breaking.
Last winter, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) appointed a Technical Assessment Team of independent experts from other government labs, and the team spent most of a year investigating the 2014 Valentines Day radiation-release accident at New Mexicos federal Waste Isolation Pilot Project (WIPP). On March 26, 2015, the team produced a 277-page report that concluded that radiation was released from the facility when a single container (Drum 68660) over-heated and failed because the nuclear weapons waste it contained was packed with the wrong kind of kitty litter. That kitty litter was chemically incompatible with the other contents of the drum, causing it to overheat, creating gases that forced open the lid in a thermal runaway that led to the spill that released radiation to the environment and that still renders a large section of the underground storage area lethal to humans.
Wilms
(26,795 posts)Man from Pickens
(1,713 posts)If they used kitty litter because of the presence of an essential chemical, and then put someone in charge of the disposal who didn't understand the chemistry, and that person switched the type of litter being used without understanding the consequences of changing the chemistry, that's an education/training failure, not a complex-systems chaotic behavior problem.
This is the "cargo cult" problem, where people imitate something they saw work without understanding why it worked, and then can't figure out why the imitation doesn't work. Expect this to become more and more common as the generation of engineers which built a lot of the infrastructure on which modern society depends move into retirement, to be replaced by technicians who know how to go through the motions/process/procedure without fully understanding what they are doing.
mackdaddy
(1,527 posts)I posted this reply before, but Look at the headlines of this for the last few months on News aggregator ENEnews:
Here is the link to read these articles: http://enenews.com/?s=wipp
02:30 PM EST on January 23rd, 2015 | 457 comments
AP: Ceiling collapses at WIPP nuclear waste dump Officials: Roof has separated Ground control a significant concern for all of us 6 other areas at risk due to significant bolt loss Failures are exceeding safety levels (VIDEO)
03:35 PM EST on December 1st, 2014 | 169 comments
Worst Case Scenario has happened at US nuclear site Robert Redford film predicted 2014 WIPP disaster: Plutonium release due to chemical reaction in burst nuclear drum is ultimate catastrophe
Most significant issue is combustible waste exposed to high heat, everyone understands that (VIDEO)
02:36 PM EST on November 17th, 2014 | 215 comments
Patented explosives reported inside plutonium waste drums at US nuclear facility TV: So volatile, experts comparing it to bomb Official: Im appalled we werent told about real and present danger Over 5,000 drums a threat Invisible reactions may have already occurred (VIDEO)
06:28 PM EST on November 11th, 2014 | 413 comments
Radiation levels spike 7,000% at US nuclear site Coming from Plutonium, Uranium, Americium, or other alpha emitters AP: Workers shelter in buildings Official: Contaminated sample is so safe it could have been
put in someones lunch bucket (VIDEO)
10:25 PM EST on September 19th, 2014 | 206 comments
Reuters: Investigation suggests another drum with plutonium ruptured at US nuclear site TV: There are new concerns at WIPP that there could be another radiation leak (VIDEO)
09:52 PM EST on September 11th, 2014 | 182 comments
Plutonium found in city nearly 30 miles from US nuclear site Newspaper: Explosion melted through container causing radioactive release More Pu-241 went airborne than all other types of plutonium combined, yet not included in test results
05:16 PM EST on September 6th, 2014 | 120 comments
Top Official: Really concerned over radiation release at US nuclear site; Feds have put a noose around scientific personnel
they refuse to reveal crucial information about WIPP disaster Investigators becoming suspicious Nuclear Expert: It sure seems like theres a cover-up (AUDIO)
10:52 PM EST on August 24th, 2014 | 166 comments
LA Times: Horrific Comedy at US Nuclear Site Mounds of radioactive white foam laced with plutonium spewed out Govt failed to do any radiation tests when releases peaked after major leak Experts: Risk of additional eruptions is real (VIDEO)
09:38 PM EST on August 2nd, 2014 | 123 comments
Lab Director: Expect radiation spikes coming from US nuclear facility Govt pays for more air monitors to see impact on populated areas DOE warns of ignitability of 368 containers at site; Significant fire risk Top Official: Material at WIPP just disintegrated
got very hot, very quickly (VIDEO)
02:59 PM EST on July 24th, 2014 | 191 comments
Green burst and criticality event under investigation by govt in connection with plutonium release at U.S. nuclear site #WIPP Official: Underground fire may have initiated reaction in ruptured radioactive waste drum Concern over possible arson/sabotage? (VIDEO)
01:55 AM EST on July 13th, 2014 | 536 comments
Govt Report: Nuclear waste was up to 1,600°F during WIPP plutonium release Concern that heat chemically or physically changed contents of other drums Increased hazard of spontaneous reaction
may have already occurred Over 50 drums at risk (VIDEO)
02:28 PM EST on July 5th, 2014 | 319 comments
Internal Memo: 10 times more WIPP nuclear drums risk exploding than media reported Expert: Data shows increasing amount of radioactivity going into environment Official: Something caused drum to later catch fire; Govt should investigate if truck fire & electrical surge led to the radiation release