Israel Lawmakers Vote 67-1 To End Blanket Ultra-Orthodox Draft Exemption
Israels parliament on Wednesday approved a contentious law that abolishes blanket military exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Jewish seminary students, ending a tradition upheld since the states foundation.
Finalised after months of political wrangling and likely to spark ultra-Orthodox rage, the legislation will be implemented fully in 2017 and limit the annual number of ultra-Orthodox men excused from compulsory military service to 1,800 granted gifted scholar status.
The issue is at the heart of a raging national debate over sharing the burden of life in a country where most Jewish men and women are called up for military service when they turn 18.
Most ultra-Orthodox Jews, or Haredim, a Hebrew term meaning those who tremble before God, have been exempt from conscription.
Under the new law, the government will set an annual enlistment quota for ultra-Orthodox seminary students. If that quota - the 2017 target is 5,200 - is not met, conscription notices will be served to all but the 1,800 top scholars, with criminal penalties for any draft-dodging.
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